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Botany > MD2 > Flashcards

MD2 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the plant

A

DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

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2
Q

Family name of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Plantaginaceae

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3
Q

Habitat of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Acidophilous Forests

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4
Q

Chemical gorups of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Cardiac glycosides

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5
Q

Poisenous compoud of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Digitoxin
Digoxin
Gitoxin

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6
Q

Spesific symptoms of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Ca2+ and Na+ channel inhibitors
Irregular/slow heart beat
ST depression

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7
Q

Name the plant

A

DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

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8
Q

Name the plant

A

ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

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9
Q

Name the plant

A

ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

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10
Q

Family of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Ranunculaceae

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11
Q

Habitat of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Dry Meadows

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12
Q

Chemical group of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Cardiac glycosides

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13
Q

Poisonous compounds ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Adonitoxin

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14
Q

Specific symptoms of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Ca2+ and Na+ channel inhibitors
Irregular/slow heart beat
ST Depression

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15
Q

Name the plant

A

CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

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16
Q

Name the plant

A

CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

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17
Q

Family of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Asparageceae

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18
Q

Habitat of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Forest, parks, gardens

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19
Q

Chemical groups of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Cardiac glycosides

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20
Q

Poisonous compounds of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Convallatoxin

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21
Q

Specific symptoms of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Ca+ and Na+ channel inibitors
Irregular/slow heart beat
ST depression

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22
Q

Name the plant

A

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

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23
Q

Name the pant

A

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

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24
Q

Name the plant

A

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

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25
Q

Family of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

A

Apocynaceae

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26
Q

Habitat of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

A

Disturbed grassland, mainly on sandy soils

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27
Q

Chemical groups of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

A

Cardiac glycosides

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28
Q

Poisensous compound of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

A

Syriogenin

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29
Q

Spesific symptoms of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

A

Ca2+ and Na+ channel inhibitors
Irregular/slow heart beat
ST depression

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30
Q

Name the plant

A

VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort

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31
Q

Name the plant

A

VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort

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32
Q

Family of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort

A

Apocynaceae

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33
Q

Habitat of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort

A

Forest, dry grassland

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34
Q

Chemical group of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort

A

Cardiac glycosides

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35
Q

Poisonous compound of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort

A

Hirundigenin

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36
Q

Specific symptoms of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort

A

Ca2+ & Na+ Channel inhibitors:
Irregular/Slow Heart Beat
ST Depression (ECG)

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37
Q

Name the plant

A

HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore

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38
Q

Name the plant

A

HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore

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39
Q

Family of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore

A

Ranunculaceae

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40
Q

Habitat of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore

A

Fresh forest, gardens

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41
Q

Chemical compounds of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore

A

Cardiac glycosides

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42
Q

Poisenous compound of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore

A

Hellebrin

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43
Q

Specific symptoms of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore

A

Ca2+ & Na+ Channel inhibitors:
Irregular/Slow Heart Beat
ST Depression (ECG)

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44
Q

Name the plant

A

TAXUS BACCATA – yew

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45
Q

Name the plant

A

TAXUS BACCATA – yew

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46
Q

Family of TAXUS BACCATA – yew

A

Taxaceae

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47
Q

Habitat of TAXUS BACCATA – yew

A

Mountainous forest,

Evergreen garden plant

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48
Q

Chemical group of TAXUS BACCATA – yew

A

Diterpene, pseudoalkaloids

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49
Q

Poisenous compounds of TAXUS BACCATA – yew

A

Taxine B

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50
Q

Specific symptoms of TAXUS BACCATA – yew

A

Ca2+ & Na+ Channel inhibitors:

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51
Q

Name A and B

A

Convallaria majalis (a) vs. Allium ursinum (b)

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52
Q

Name the plant

A

Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed

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53
Q

Name the plant

A

Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed

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54
Q

Family name of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed

A

Solanaceae

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55
Q

Habitat of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed

A

Nutrient (NO3-) rich soils

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56
Q

Chemical groups of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed

A

Tropane Alkaloids

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57
Q

Poisonous compounds of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed

A

Scopolamine

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58
Q

Specific symptoms of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed

A

Rapid breathing
Spasms,
Seizures
Respiratory Failure

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59
Q

Name the plant

A

Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane

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60
Q

name the plant

A

Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane

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61
Q

Family of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane

A

Solanaceae

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62
Q

habitat of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane

A

Disturbed Ground

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63
Q

chemical group of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane

A

Tropane Alkaloids

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64
Q

poisonous compounds of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane

A

Scopolamine

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65
Q

specific symptoms of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane

A

Rapid Breathing
Spasms,
Seizures
Respiratory Failure

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66
Q

name the plant

A

Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade

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67
Q

name the plant

A

Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade

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68
Q

Family of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade

A

Solanaceae

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69
Q

Habitat of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade

A

Shady Forests from early summer

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70
Q

chemical group of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade

A

Tropane Alkaloids

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71
Q

Poisonous compound of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade

A

Scopolamine

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72
Q

Specific symptoms of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade

A

Rapid Breathing
Spasms,
Seizures
Respiratory Failure

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73
Q

name the plant

A

Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy

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74
Q

name the plant

A

Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy

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75
Q

family group of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy

A

Papaveraceae

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76
Q

habitat of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy

A

Agricultural weed

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77
Q

Chemical group of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy

A

Banzylisoquinoline Alkaloids

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78
Q

Poisonous compounds of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy

A

Rhoedine/ Papaverine

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79
Q

Specific symptoms of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy

A

, vomiting

, constipation, coma, hallucinations, death

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80
Q

Name the plant

A

Conium maculatum - Hemlock

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81
Q

Name the plant

A

Conium maculatum - Hemlock

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82
Q

Family name of Conium maculatum - Hemlock

A

Apiaceae

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83
Q

name the plant

A

Conium maculatum - Hemlock

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84
Q

Habitat of Conium maculatum - Hemlock

A

Disturbed Habitats on nutrient rich soils

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85
Q

Chemical group of Conium maculatum - Hemlock

A

Piperidine Alkaloids

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86
Q

Poisonous group of Conium maculatum - Hemlock

A

Coniine, Coniceine

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87
Q

Specific symptoms of Conium maculatum - Hemlock

A

Uncontrolled urination
Paralysis of limbs
Slow, laboured and irregular Respiration

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88
Q

name the plant

A

Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane

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89
Q

Name the plant

A

Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane

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90
Q

Family name of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane

A

Ranunculaceae

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91
Q

Habitat of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane

A

Mountainous Forests or Gardens

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92
Q

chemical group of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane

A

Diterpene, Pseudoalkaloids

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93
Q

Poisonous compounds of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane

A

Aconitine

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94
Q

specific symptoms of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane

A

Resp. Failure)
Cardiac Arrest –
death
Tingling and numbness

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95
Q

Name the plant

A

Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade

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96
Q

Name the plant

A

Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade

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97
Q

family of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade

A

Solanaceae

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98
Q

Habitat of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade

A

Disturbed Habitats, rich in Nutrient content etc, crop fields, gardens from summer

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99
Q

chemical group of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade

A

Steroidal

Pseudoalkaloids

100
Q

Poisonous compounds of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade

A

Solanine

101
Q

Specific symptoms of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade

A

Dizziness
Cardiac arrythmia
Death

102
Q

Name the plant

A

Veratrum album - White Hellebore

103
Q

name the plant

A

Veratrum album - White Hellebore

104
Q

family name of Veratrum album - White Hellebore

A

Melanthiaceae

105
Q

habitat of Veratrum album - White Hellebore

A

Lush Grasslands from early Spring

106
Q

chemical group of Veratrum album - White Hellebore

A

Steroidal

Pseudoalkaloids

107
Q

poisonous compounds of Veratrum album - White Hellebore

A

Jervine
Veratridine
Protoveratrine

108
Q

Specific symptoms of Veratrum album - White Hellebore

A

Inhibits smooth muscle protein.

Mutagenic effect for embryos

109
Q

Name the plant

A

Agrostemma githago -Corncockle

110
Q

Name the plant

A

Agrostemma githago - Corncockle

111
Q

family name of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle

A

Caryophyllaceae

112
Q

Habitat of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle

A

Weed of Wheat

113
Q

Chemical group of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle

A

NON-Steroidal Triterpenoids

114
Q

Poisonous compounds of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle

A

Triterpenoid

Saponins: Agrostin

115
Q

Specific symptoms of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle

A

Acute poisoning:

Resp. Depression, Vomiting Diarrhoea Paralysis

116
Q

name the plant

A

Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail

117
Q

name the plant

A

Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail

118
Q

family name of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail

A

Equisetaceae

119
Q

habitat of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail

A

Agricultural Weed, Disturbed Grasslands

120
Q

chemical group of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail

A

Amino Acid Derivatives

121
Q

Poisonous compounds of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail

A

Thiaminase (enzyme)

122
Q

Specific symptoms of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail

A

Weakness, decreased milk production.
In Ruminants:behavioural disorders
Brain becomes inflamed

123
Q

Name the plant

A

Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

124
Q

name the plant

A

Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

125
Q

family name of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

A

Euphorbiaceae

126
Q

habitat of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

A

Dry Pastures, Gravelly Roadsides, meadows from summer

127
Q

Chemical group of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

A

Diterpenoids

128
Q

Poisonous compound Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

A

Phorbol Esters

129
Q

Specific symptoms of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge

A

Releases proteases and damages

tissue > Inflammation of gastrointestinal tract, diarrhoea, colic

130
Q

name the plant

A

Hedera helix - Ivy

131
Q

name the plant

A

Hedera helix - Ivy

132
Q

family name of Hedera helix - Ivy

A

Araliaceae

133
Q

habitat of Hedera helix - Ivy

A

Disturbed, Nutrient

soil (Forests, Gardens)

134
Q

chemical group of Hedera helix - Ivy

A

Triterpenoid Glycoside

135
Q

poisonous compound of Hedera helix - Ivy

A

Hederin

136
Q

specific symptoms of Hedera helix - Ivy

A

Saponin effect (Frothy Bloat) that irritates GT

137
Q

name the plant

A

Quercus spp. - Oak Species

138
Q

family name of Quercus spp. - Oak Species

A

Fagaceae

139
Q

habitat of Quercus spp. - Oak Species

A

Mainly in Forests

140
Q

chemical groups of Quercus spp. - Oak Species

A

Gallic Acid Derivates

Polyphenolic Compounds

141
Q

poisonous compound of Quercus spp. - Oak Species

A

Tannins

142
Q

specific symptoms of Quercus spp. - Oak Species

A

Constipation,
dehydration
Swollen kidneys

143
Q

name the plant

A

Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort

144
Q

name the plant

A

Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort

145
Q

family name of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort

A

Hypericaceae

146
Q

habitat of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort

A

Dried Pastures, Roadsides, gardens

147
Q

chemical group of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort

A

Specific Glycoalkaloid

148
Q

poisonous compound of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort

A

Hypericin

149
Q

specific symptoms of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort

A

Primary Photosensitisation: Rashes, Lesions, Ulcerations

150
Q

Name the plant

A

Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species

151
Q

Name the plant

A

Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species

152
Q

Family name of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species

A

Asteraceae

153
Q

Habitat of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species

A

Grasslands, Disturbed Habitats

154
Q

Chemical group of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species

A

Pyrrolysidine

Alkaloids

155
Q

Poisonous compound of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species

A

Senecionine

156
Q

Specific symptoms of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species

A

Gallbladder often oedematous > Secondary Photosensitisation (Symptoms within a few months):
Chronic Cyrrhosis

157
Q

Name the plant

A

Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed

158
Q

Name the plant

A

Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed

159
Q

Family name of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed

A

Asteraceae

160
Q

Habitat of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed

A

Disturbed Habitats

161
Q

Chemical group of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed

A

Sesquiterpenoids

162
Q

Poisonous compound of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed

A

Peruvin

163
Q

Specific symptoms of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed

A

Contact Dermatitis,

But also kidney & liver damage & CNS symptoms

164
Q

Name the plant

A

Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy

165
Q

Name the plant

A

Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy

166
Q

Family name of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy

A

Lamiaceae

167
Q

Habitat of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy

A

Forests, Disturbed Grasslands

168
Q

Chemical group of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy

A

Monoterpenoid Compounds

169
Q

Poisonous compound of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy

A

Pulegone

170
Q

Specific symptoms of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy

A

Lung Edema

171
Q

Name the plant

A

Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy

172
Q

Name the plant

A

Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy

173
Q

Family name of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy

A

Asteraceae

174
Q

Habitat of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy

A

Disturbed Pastures, Meadows

175
Q

Chemical group of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy

A

Monoterpenoids

176
Q

Poisonous compound of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy

A

Thujone

177
Q

Specific symptoms of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy

A

Reduced Neuronal Excitability > Hyperpolarisation of cell membrane
Contact dermatitis

178
Q

Name the plant

A

Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup

179
Q

Name the plant

A

Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup

180
Q

Family name of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup

A

Ranunculaceae

181
Q

Chemical group of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup

A

Lactones

182
Q

Poisonous compound of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup

A

Protoanemonin

183
Q

Habitat of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup

A

Dry Pastures, Meadows

184
Q

Specific symptoms of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup

A 
cell death
Growth depression
Skin and mouth irritation
Seizures
low heart rate
185
Q

Name the plant

A

Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

186
Q

Name the plant

A

Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

187
Q

Family name of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

A

Ranunculaceae

188
Q

Habitat of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

A

Fresh Meadows, Marshes, Garden Ponds

189
Q

Chemical group of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

A

Lactones

190
Q

Poisonous compound of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

A

Protoanemonin

191
Q

Specific symptoms of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold

A

cell death
Growth depression

Seizures
low heart rate

192
Q

Name the plant

A

Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort

193
Q

Name the plant

A

Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort

194
Q

Family name of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort

A

Aristolochiaceae

195
Q

Habitat of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort

A

Disturbed Habitats, Gardens, Orchards, crop fields

196
Q

Chemical group Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort

A

Protoalkaloids

197
Q

poisonous compound of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort

A

Aristolochic Acids

198
Q

Specific symptoms of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort

A

Kidney Damage,
Urothelial Cancer
Necrosis of renal tubules, Atrophy of spleen & thymus, ulceration of forestomach

199
Q

Name the plant

A

Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern

200
Q

Name the plant

A

Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern

201
Q

Family name of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern

A

Dennstaedetiaceae

202
Q

Habitat of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern

A

Forests, Disturbed Areas, Acidic Soils

203
Q

Chemical group of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern

A

Cyanogenic Glycosides
AA Derivates
Carcinogenic Norsesquiterpene

204
Q

Poisonous compound of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern

A

Prunasian
Thiaminase
Ptaquilioside

205
Q

Specific symptoms of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern

A

Ruminants: Damage to bone marrow, Problems clotting and RBC synthesis
>Gall Bladder Tumors >Haemorrhages in all tissues
Non-Ruminants:
Thiamine Defficiency > CNS effects

206
Q

Name the plant

A

Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel

207
Q

Name the plant

A

Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel

208
Q

Family name of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel

A

Polygonaceae

209
Q

Habitat of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel

A

Dry Grasslands, especially with acidic soils

210
Q

Chemical group of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel

A

Oxalic Acids/Organic Acids

211
Q

Poisonous compound of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel

A

Oxalic Acids

212
Q

Specific symptoms of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel

A

Soluble Type:
Astringent taste, leads to GT irritation
Form insoluble precipitates (oxalate crystals)
Calcium oxalate > hypocalcaemia > disorders in bone development & milk production
Insoluble type:
Stored in idioblast cells Crystals can penetrate into skin, mucous membranes > inflammation, salivation, renal disorders > oxalosis Oxalate crystals begin accumulating in the blood, eyes, bones, muscles, blood vessels, heart and other organs
Damage to Kidney Tubules,
Decreased Ca2+ uptake&raquo_space; Tetany, Tremors, Collapse

213
Q

Name the plant

A

Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed

214
Q

Name the plant

A

Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed

215
Q

Family name of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed

A

Amaranthaceae

216
Q

Habitat of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed

A

Disturbed Habitats, Grasslands, Roadsides

217
Q

Chemical group of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed

A

Nitrate

218
Q

Poisonous compound of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed

A

Methemoglobin

219
Q

Specific symptoms of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed

A

Methemoglobinemia
15-20%: Cyanosis (discolouration of skin)
20-50%: Headache, laboured breathing, weakness

220
Q

Name the plant

A

Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron

221
Q

Name the plant

A

Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron

222
Q

Family name of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron

A

Colchicaceae

223
Q

Habitat of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron

A

Fresh Meadows

224
Q

Chemical group of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron

A

Colchicin Protoalkaloid

225
Q

Poisonous compound of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron

A

Colchicine Binds to

tubule > colchicin effect

226
Q

Specific symptoms of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron

A

Inhibits Cell Division:
Multiple Organ Dysfucntion syndrome (MODS) within 1- 3 days
Ascending Paralysis (start with lower limbs)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Within 2-24 hours, irritation of GT

227
Q

Name the plant

A

Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle

228
Q

Name the plant

A

Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle

229
Q

Family name of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle

A

Apocynaceae

230
Q

Habitat of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle

A

Forests, Gardens, Graveyards

231
Q

Chemical group of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle

A

Indole Alkaloids

232
Q

Poisonous compound of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle

A

Mainly Vincamine
Also vincristine (synthetic derivates)
Also vinblastine

233
Q

Specific symptoms of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle

A

Inhibits Cell Division:
Multiple Organ Dysfucntion syndrome (MODS) within 1- 3 days
Ascending Paralysis (start with lower limbs)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Within 2-24 hours, irritation of GT

234
Q

Name the plant

A

Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust

235
Q

Name the plant

A

Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust

236
Q

Family name of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust

A

Fabaceae

237
Q

Habitat of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust

A

Disturbed Habitats of Sandy Soils, Roadsides, widely planted

238
Q

Chemical group of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust

A

Non- Proteinogenic Amino Acid

239
Q

Poisonous compound of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust

A

Canavanine

Robin and Fazin Toxalbumins

240
Q

Specific symptoms of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust

A

Inhibition of Protein Synthesis: Multiple Organ Failure
Weakness, depression, anorexia
»Dilated Pupils, venous congestion
Coldness of Extremities
Weak and irregular pulse
Yellow-ish pigmentation (similar to icterus/jaundice)

241
Q

Name the plant

A

Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover

242
Q

Name the plant

A

Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover

243
Q

Family name of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover

A

Fabaceae

244
Q

Habitat of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover

A

n Disturbed Habitats, Roadsides

245
Q

Chemical group of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover

A

Coumarins

246
Q

Poisonous compound of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover

A

Melilotoside Glycoside

247
Q

Specific symptoms of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover

A 
After a few weeks:
Decreased Level of Prothrombin
Pale Mucous Membranes
Stiffness/Lameness due to bleeding into muscles and joints
Hematomas in GT

Botany (17 decks)

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