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Botany > Group A Simple (1-5) > Flashcards

Group A Simple (1-5) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The importance of the botanical disciplines (MAIN PART)
A

Importance
Disciplines
Topics in Vet Botany

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2
Q
  1. The morphology and main modifications of vegetative organs (MAIN PARTS)
A 
Root (radix, rhiza)
The shoot system (Cormus)
Leaf (phyllus, folia)
Flower (flos, Anthos):
Inflorescence
Node and Internode
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3
Q
  1. The morphology and main modifications of vegetative organs
    Root (radix, rhiza)
A 
2 types of roots:
Modified roots:
Interspecific modifications (Mycorrizal roots, Root nodules, Haustorium,Arieal roots)
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4
Q
  1. The morphology and main modifications of vegetative organs: The shoot system (Cormus)
A

Woody stem types:
Herbaceous stem types:
Major types of modified stem: above and underground

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5
Q
  1. The morphology and main modifications of vegetative organs: leaf
A

Major leaf types:
division of the leaves (Undivided and divided)
Venations (Dichotomous, monocots, dicots)
Phyllotaxis (spiral, opposite, whorled)

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6
Q
  1. The morphology and main modifications of vegetative organs: Flower
A

Morphology helps with plant ID:
1.According to non-reproductive leaves: (heteroclamydeus and homochlamideus)
2.According to reproductive leaves: (Bisexual and mono sexual)
Pollen (Gynoeceum)
Flower symmetry

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7
Q
  1. The morphology and main modifications of vegetative organs: Flower: According to non-reproductive leaves:
A

heteroclamydeus: Calix and Corolla
homochlamideus: Perigonium
Androeceum (Are both hetero and homo)

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8
Q
  1. The morphology and main modifications of vegetative organs:Inflorescence
A

Major types:
group of flower
Fruits (fructus): seed and embryo

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9
Q
  1. Specific organelles of the plant cell (MAIN PART)
A 
Plant cytology:
The membranes:
The vacuole system:
Plastid
The cell wall:
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10
Q
  1. Specific organelles of the plant cell: The vacuole system:
A
  1. Lysosomes
  2. . Vegetative (storage) vacuoles
  3. Inclusions
  4. Crystals
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11
Q
  1. Specific organelles of the plant cell: Plastids
A

Plastid development

Leucoplastid

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12
Q
  1. Specific organelles of the plant cell: Plastids: Leucoplastid
A 
Amiloplastids
Elaioplastids
Proteinoplastids
Chromoplastids
Chloroplastids
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13
Q
  1. Specific organelles of the plant cell: cell wall
A

Function
Matrix substances:
types
Primary and secondary

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14
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility): Plant histology:
A

o Tissue:
o Simple:
o Complex:
o Plant tissue systems:

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15
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility): Stomata (singular: stoma):
A
  1. Epidermis:
  2. Epidermal appendages:
  3. Secondary and tertiary dermal tissues:
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16
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility): Ground tissues:
A
  1. Parenchyma
  2. Secretory tissue:
  3. Supporting or mechanical tissues:
17
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility):The vascular tissue system
A

Consist of:

Vascular bundles:

18
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility):Histology of the root
A
  1. Dermal tissue
  2. Cortex
  3. Stele
19
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility):Histology of the stem:
A
  1. Epidermis:
  2. Cortex:
  3. Stele:
20
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility): Histology of the wood:
A

Softwood:

  • Hardwood:
  • Heartwood: .
  • Sapwood:
21
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility): Histology of the leaves:
A
  1. Dermal tissue 􏰸 epidermis
  2. Nervation
  3. Mesophyll
22
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility): Tissue of the flower:
A

Septals, petals, tepals

  • Stamens, pollen
  • Pistil
23
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility): MAIN PART
A 
Plant tissue systems
Stomata (singular: stoma): 
Ground tissues: 
The vascular tissue system
Histology of the root 
Histology of the stem
Histology of the wood: 
Histology of the leaves
Tissue of the flower:  
Histology of the fruits
Histology of seeds:
24
Q
  1. The main plant tissues (regarding to nutrition value and digestibility):Histology of the fruits:
A
  1. Exocarp
  2. Mesocarp
  3. Endocarp
25
Q
  1. The nutrient metabolism of plants; the effect of nutrient deficiency (MAIN PART)
A

Mineral nutrients:

Necessity of nutrients:

26
Q
  1. The nutrient metabolism of plants; the effect of nutrient deficiency: What compounds
A 
Nitrogen, N:
Phosphorous, P:
Phosphorous deficiency:
Potassium, K:
Potassium deficiency:
Magnesium, Mg:
Magnesium deficiency:
 Sulfur, S:
Sulfur deficiency:
Calcium, Ca:
Calcium deficiency:

Botany (17 decks)

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