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Botany > Group B Simple (1-16) > Flashcards

Group B Simple (1-16) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The importance of cereals in animal nutrition
A

Cereals main info
Utilization
Antinutritives
Plant example

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2
Q
  1. The importance of pulse in animal nutrition (MAIN PART)
A

Pulse crops:
Antinutritives:
Utilization

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3
Q
  1. The importance of oil-producing plants in animal nutrition: (MAIN PART)
A

Oil plant general info
Nutritive value
antinutrtive Compound
Utilization

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4
Q
  1. The importance of forage legumes in animal nutrition (MAIN INFO)
A

General plant
Nutritive value
Utilisation

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5
Q
  1. The importance of fleshy forages in animal nutrition (MAIN PART)
A

General info
nutritive value compared to the classification
Classification

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6
Q
  1. Poisonings related to cyanogenic and cardiac glycosides (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) (MAIN PART)
A

General info
Mechanism of action for cyanogenic glycosides:
Species
Mechanism of action for cardiac glycosides:
Symptoms

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7
Q
  1. Poisonings related to cyanogenic and cardiac glycosides (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Symptoms
A

Cyanogenic

Cardiogenic

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8
Q
  1. Poisonings related to cyanogenic and cardiac glycosides (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Species
A

Cardenlides

Bufadienloides

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9
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) (MAIN PART)
A

True alkaloids
Tropane alkaloids:
Isoquinoline alkaloids:
Pipiridine alkaloids:

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10
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Tropane alkaloids:
A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
General info

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11
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Isoquinoline alkaloids
A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
General info

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12
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Pipiridine alkaloids:
A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
General info
Plant

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13
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART

A

Terpenoids
Triterpenoid derivates ʹ steroidal compounds:
Triterpenoid derivates ʹ non-steroidal compounds
Thiaminase enzymes of plants

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14
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Terpenoids:

A 
Diterpene pseudo alkaloids
Mechanism of action ʹ aconitine
Symptoms
Plants with aconitine
Taxus alkaloids
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15
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Triterpenoid derivates ʹ steroidal compounds:

A

Mechanism of action ʹ Solanum alkaloids
Mechanism of action ʹ Veratrum alkaloids
Plants

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16
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms):Triterpenoid derivates ʹ non-steroidal compounds

A

Plant

symptoms

17
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms):Thiaminase enzymes of plants

A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
Plants

18
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART

A 
symptoms after ingestion of poisonous plants
Spurge poisoning:
Ivy poisoning:
Oak poisoning
Photosenzitation
19
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Spurge poisoning:

A

Species
Chemical compound
Symptoms

20
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Ivy poisoning:

A

Species

Saponins ʹ mechanism of action

21
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Oak poisoning

A

Species
Symptoms
Effect of chemical compound

22
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Photosenzitation

A

Primary
Secondary
Symptoms
Plants

23
Q
  1. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART
A

Tansy
Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) and Marsh-Marigold (Caltha paulstris)
Plants with a high level of nitrate (NO3-)

24
Q
  1. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Tansy
A

General
Mechanisme of Thujone
Thujone poisoning:

25
Q
  1. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) and Marsh-Marigold (Caltha paulstris)
A

General
Mechanism of ranunculin
ranunculin poisoning effect

26
Q
  1. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Plants with a high level of nitrate (NO3-)
A

General info on effect to the body
Symptoms
Plants

27
Q
  1. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms):
28
Q
  1. Poisonous plants affecting the digestive tract and producing oxalate crystals (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms)
    MAIN PART
A 
Plants with oxalic acid and oxalates
Water soluble oxalic acid
Water insoluble oxalate crystals
Symptoms
Plants
29
Q

12.Poisonous plants affecting more organ systems simultaneously and affecting the clotting of blood (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms)
MAIN PART

A

Plant
Mechanism of action ʹ melilotoside glycoside
Symptoms

30
Q
  1. Carcinogenic and cytotoxic plants (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms)
    MAIN PART
A 
plant 
Mechanism of action ʹ Ptaquiloside
Symptoms
Mechanism of action ʹ Prunasin
Mechanism of action ʹ colchicum:
Mechanism of action ʹ canavanine
Mechanism of action ʹ Robin and fazin toxalbumins
31
Q
  1. Carcinogenic and cytotoxic plants (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Plant
A 
Indian pokeweed (phytolacca acinosa)
Lesser periwinkle (Vinca Minor)
Black locust (Robinia Pseudo-acacia)
Meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale) -
Bracken Fern (Pteridium aquilinum)
European birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis)
32
Q
  1. The importance of medicinal plants in veterinary medicine (benefits, fields of application, limitations) MAIN PART
A 
Phytotherapy
Applied areas:
Limitation
Benefits
Types of medicinal agents:
Classification of herbal drugs:
33
Q
  1. The importance of medicinal plants in veterinary medicine (benefits, fields of application, limitations) : Types of medicinal agents:
A

Active constituent:
Helper compound:
Biomarker compound(s):
The drug:

34
Q

15.The importance of grazing and hay in animal nutrition respectively the veterinarian aspects MAIN PART

A 
Veterinarian aspect:
Advantageous both for animals and the environment:
Grazing methods:
Grazing diseases:
Nutrient deficiency
General signs to look for:
Pasture abuses: overgrazing and underutilization
Mowing, hay, haylage:
35
Q
  1. Botanical hay and rumen content analysis MAIN PART
A

What to consider?

Precautions

Botany (17 decks)

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