Maternal and child care

Question 1

Macrosomia

Answer 1

Large baby,

Women who are older than 35

Question 2

Second trimester

Answer 2

340 calories
screened for GDM
Iron 30mg
Folic acid 600mg (200 from food, 400 from Mv) 
Al Calcium 1300 younger then 18
1,000 over 18
71 g protein

Question 3

Third trimeser

Answer 3

450 calories
iron 30 mg
Folic acid 600 mg 
Al Calcium 1300 younger then 18. 1,000 over 18
71gm protein

Question 4

First trimester

Answer 4

Gain 1 pound per month

Question 5

0-6 months lactation

Answer 5

300 calories
71 protein
calcium 1300 or 1000

Question 6

6-12 months lactation

Answer 6

400 calories
71 protein
calcium 1300 or 1000

Question 7

Diseases that need higher sodium intake

Answer 7

Pregnancy HTN
Cystic fibrosis
Adrenal cortex

Question 8

Healthy weight pregnancy

bmi <18.5
BMI 16.6-24.9
BMI 25-29.9
BMI 30+

Answer 8

BMI< 18.5 should gain 28-40
BMI 16.6-24.9 25-35
BMI 25 to 29.9 should gain 15-25
BMI 30+ should gain 11-20

Question 9

Failure to gain 4 pounds per month in last half of pregnancy risk factor is

Answer 9

smaller than normal babies

Question 10

Infancy normal birth weight

Answer 10

2500-4000 grams

2.5kg-4kg

Question 11

LBW
VLBW
ELBW

Answer 11

<2500 gm
<1500 gm
<1000 gm

Question 12

who is at risk for iron def

Answer 12

infants and adolescent

Question 13

Calories 0-6 months

Answer 13

108 cals/kg

Question 14

Calories 7-12 months

Answer 14

98 cals/kg

Question 15

Which has less protein

Answer 15

Human milk has less protein

it has lactalbumin

Question 16

Human milk

Answer 16

20 calories per oz
has antibodies
400 units Vit D a day 
.25 fluoride post 6 months if water supply is not enough 
4-6 months add solids if baby can sit 
Iron fortified cereal

Question 17

Formula

Answer 17

20 calories per oz
no antibodies
meets vit D needs
Flouride .25 if not in water

Question 18

Lactose intolerant

Answer 18

Casein Hydrolysate

No whole milk, increases renal solute load

Question 19

3 things non before 1

Answer 19

no cow’s milk
No honey
No juice

Question 20

Hyperbilirubinemia
Color of baby
Why is happen
Intervention

Answer 20

yellow baby
Too much bilirubin
The placenta will remove bilirubin, the babies liver takes on the job and sometimes the liver does not do it.
intervention: light
9-12 feedings per day increase mobility, increase hydration

Question 21

pku

Answer 21

Missing enzyme
No phenylalanine,
Avoid Aspartame
Avoid HIGH CHO foods

Question 22

BMI for age (+2)

underweight
normal
overweight
obese

Answer 22

> 5% = underweight
5-84% normal
85%-94th= overweight
95 above = obese

Question 23

Weight for length/ Stature

Answer 23

Short term
Detects change in nutritional status
distinguish between stunning and wasting

Question 24

1-3 years old serving size

Answer 24

2-4tT
2-4oz
about 1/2 a cup

Question 25

weight in babies

Answer 25

doubles in half triples by first year 2 years: weight should quadrupled

Question 26

Fishes high in mercury

Answer 26

KING SHARK SWORDFISH TILEFISH

Question 27

Pregnant adolescents need

Answer 27

iron, calcium and zinc

Question 28

Things to avoid while pregnant

Answer 28

vitamin A- injury to spinal cord alcohol seafood high in mercury

Question 29

weight for age

Answer 29

Short-term marker for growth | can be used for acute illness

Question 30

Stature/ length for age

Answer 30

Long term defines tallness or shortness long term chronic malnutrition