Male Reproductive system structure & function terms Flashcards
located within the scrotum and contain the
seminiferous tubules; secrete the hormone testosterone
testes
creation of sperm cells
Spermatogenesis
male reproductive cells
Spermatocytes
composed of two internal compartments and structures designed to maintain an optimal temperature for spermatogenesis
scrotum
a muscle group that extends from the
abdomen into the scrotum
cremasters
spermatocytes will exit the testes through these ducts that join with the urethra
epididymis, vas deferens, and the ejaculatory duct
the distal, rounded end of the penis
glans penis
a fold of skin that covers the penis
foreskin
passageway for final urine elimination
and emptying of the bladder; the exit
passageway for both urine and semen
urethra
contracts to keep semen from entering the bladder and to keep urine from exiting the bladder
internal urinary sphincter
lubricate the urethra and
neutralize its acidic environment
bulbourethral glands
secrete fructose, prostaglandin, and other nutrients for sperm cells
Seminal vesicles
stimulates smooth muscle contractions in the female reproductive tract to help move sperm
prostaglandin
secretes fluid that helps to create a more-alkaline environment in the urethra
prostate gland