Directional terms & anatomical orientations Flashcards

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1
Q

movement toward the side, away from the body

A

abduction

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2
Q

movement toward the side, toward the body

A

adduction

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3
Q

toward or near the front; ventral

A

anterior (anter/o)

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4
Q

the lower or supporting part of any structure

A

base

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5
Q

the pointed tip of a conical structure

A

apex

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6
Q

movement of the ankle causing the bottom of the foot to face toward the side or laterally

A

eversion

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7
Q

both sides

A

bilateral

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8
Q

one side

A

unilateral

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9
Q

the opposite side

A

contralateral

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10
Q

the same side

A

ipsilateral

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11
Q

further into the body

A

deep

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12
Q

nearer to the surface of the body

A

superficial

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13
Q

nearer to the axial body

A

proximal (proxim/o)

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14
Q

further from the axial body

A

distal (dist/o)

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15
Q

movement toward the front or anterior (exception at the knee joint)

A

flexion

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16
Q

movement toward the back or posterior (exception at the knee joint)

A

extension

17
Q

lying horizontally facing downward

A

prone

18
Q

movement of the arm away from the midline, or posterior, when at shoulder level

A

horizontal abduction

19
Q

toward the midline; nearer to the middle

A

medial (medi/o)

20
Q

away from the midline; toward the side

A

lateral (later/o)

21
Q

rotation movement of the shoulder or hip away from the midline; external rotation

A

lateral rotation

22
Q

rotational movement of the forearm to palm up; palm facing anterior

A

supination

23
Q

movement of the wrist toward the ulna or toward the body; wrist adduction

A

ulnar deviation

24
Q

toward or near the feet; caudal

A

inferior (infer/o)

25
Q

lying horizontally facing upward

A

supine

26
Q

front; anterior

A

ventral (ventr/o)