Male Reproductive System Flashcards
What is the physiological definition of puberty?
ability of the hypothalamus to produce GnRH and respond to GnRH
What type of penis does the bull have?
fibroelastic
Which accessory glands are present in the bull?
all 4
- prostate, vesicular, bulbourethral, and ampulla
Describe an erection in the bull
- retractor penile muscle relaxes
- sigmoid flexure straightens
- rapid ejaculation/erection
What type of penis does the stallion have?
musculocavernosus
Which accessory glands does the stallion have?
all 4
- prostate, vesicular, bulbourethral, and ampulla
Describe an erection in the stallion
- engorgement of blood in cavernosum
- direct intra-uterine deposition of sperm
- slow ejaculation/erection
What type of penis does the boar have?
fibroelastic
Which accessory glands does the boar have?
- prostate
- seminal vesicles
- bulbourethral gland
What type of penis does the dog have?
musculovascular
Which accessory glands does the dog have?
prostate only
Which accessory glands does the cat have?
- prostate
- bulbourethral
What are the functions of the pampiniform plexus?
- exchange of heat (arteries to veins) to keep testes cool
- exchange of androgens (veins to arteries) to keep testosterone in testes
- exchange of protein molecules
Where is sperm stored?
tail of the epididymis
What is the function of the leydig cells?
produce testosterone