Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the physiological definition of puberty?

A

ability of the hypothalamus to produce GnRH and respond to GnRH

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2
Q

What type of penis does the bull have?

A

fibroelastic

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3
Q

Which accessory glands are present in the bull?

A

all 4

- prostate, vesicular, bulbourethral, and ampulla

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4
Q

Describe an erection in the bull

A
  • retractor penile muscle relaxes
  • sigmoid flexure straightens
  • rapid ejaculation/erection
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5
Q

What type of penis does the stallion have?

A

musculocavernosus

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6
Q

Which accessory glands does the stallion have?

A

all 4

- prostate, vesicular, bulbourethral, and ampulla

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7
Q

Describe an erection in the stallion

A
  • engorgement of blood in cavernosum
  • direct intra-uterine deposition of sperm
  • slow ejaculation/erection
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8
Q

What type of penis does the boar have?

A

fibroelastic

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9
Q

Which accessory glands does the boar have?

A
  • prostate
  • seminal vesicles
  • bulbourethral gland
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10
Q

What type of penis does the dog have?

A

musculovascular

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11
Q

Which accessory glands does the dog have?

A

prostate only

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12
Q

Which accessory glands does the cat have?

A
  • prostate

- bulbourethral

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13
Q

What are the functions of the pampiniform plexus?

A
  • exchange of heat (arteries to veins) to keep testes cool
  • exchange of androgens (veins to arteries) to keep testosterone in testes
  • exchange of protein molecules
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14
Q

Where is sperm stored?

A

tail of the epididymis

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15
Q

What is the function of the leydig cells?

A

produce testosterone

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16
Q

What is the function of the sertoli cells?

A
  • convert testosterone to estradiol esters

- produce inhibin

17
Q

Where does spermatogenesis take place?

A

seminiferous tubules