male Path I Flashcards
hypospadias
inferior urethral opening
epispadias
superior urethral opening
assoc with other GU anomalies
spadias assoc with what
UTIs
types of phimosis
congenital
acquired
what causes paraphimosis
lack of perfusion
what causes extrophy of bladder
failure of cloacal membrane development
bladder connects to surface
assoc with epispadias
need surgery
what causes patent urachus
failure urachus to obliterate
when do testes normally descend
7th mo guided by gubernaculum
what are the types of scrotal masses
hydrocele
spermatocele
variocoele
inguinal hernia
what causes communicating hydrocele
lack of obliteration of process vaginalis that allow communication between peritoneum and scrotal sac
hydrocele more common on what side
R side because descent of testicle takes longer than L side
hydrocele is distinguished from testicular mass how
transillumination
where do the pampiniform plexus drain to
on R goes to single a that goes to R renal a
on L goes into IVC
what is varicocele
when paminiform plexus dilate and fill with blood
feels like bag of worms
what is spermatocele
dilation of 1 or more ducts of epididymus
when does spermatocele become Sx
when become really large or infection
does a spermatocele transilluminate in kids
yes
which hernia is more medial
direct
majority hernias are what type
indirect
where is internal and external inguinal rings in comparison to inf epigastric a
internal is lateral
external is a medial
when are there clinical Sx of hernias
vascular supply compromised
have pain
intestine cannot be reduced because swollen
Trichimonas in male
burning, dysuria, discharge
what is balanisis
inflammation of glans
balanoposthitis
inflammation of glans and foreskin
