Lymphatic System 1-8 Flashcards

1
Q

cyt / cyte

A

cell

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2
Q

osis

A

condition; disease

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3
Q

path / patho

A

disease

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4
Q

lymph

A

clear fluid

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5
Q

oma

A

tumor

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6
Q

itis

A

inflamation

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7
Q

After interstitial fluid passes into lymph vessels it is called _________

A

Lymph

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8
Q

Lymph Components

A
  1. Lymph is mostly water, but it contains a higher volume of metabolic waste and cellular debris the interstitial fluid.
  2. Lymphocytes (WBC) are also added to lymph as it passes through the lymph nodes.
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9
Q

Lymph Vessels

A
  1. Starts with a smaller vessels that gradually empty into larger and larger lymph vessels.
  2. Have openings with anchor filaments that allow fluid to enter the lymph system.
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10
Q

Primary Lymph Vessels

A
  1. Have valves that only allow lymph to flow one way.

2. Have lymph nodes located in intervals along the way.

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11
Q

Lymph trunks empty into either the ________________ or the ____________.

A

Right Lymphatic - 1/4 the body

Thoracic Duct - 3/4 the body

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12
Q

Right Lymphatic Duct

A

Returns fluid from the upper right quadrant.

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13
Q

Thoracic Duct

A

Returns fluid from the other 3/4 of the body.

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14
Q

Cisterna Chyli

A

Is a collecting well for the lymph from the lower extremities.

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15
Q

How many lymph nodes are there approximately?

A

600

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16
Q

Lymph Nodes

A
  1. Scattered throughout the body
  2. Occur in groups in the axilla and groin crease (catchments).
  3. Lymph nodes filter lymph
  4. Contain specialized immune cells to fight foreign invaders Lymphocytes. (B-cells, T-cells, Macrophages)
17
Q

What are the functions of the Lymphatic system?

A
  1. Returns fluid and proteins to blood
  2. Absorbs and transports fats as well as lipid-soluble vitamins (A,D,E,K) from the digestive tract.
  3. Immune responses via specialized lymphocyte activity.
18
Q

Components of Lymphatic System

A

Lymph
Lymph Vessels
Cisterna Chyli
Lymph Nodes