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APPK > Introduction To The Body 1-3 > Flashcards

Introduction To The Body 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

cyte

A

cell

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2
Q

homeo / homo

A

unchanging

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3
Q

ism

A

condition or state

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4
Q

osis

A

condition or disease

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5
Q

soma

A

body

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6
Q

trans

A

across

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7
Q

What is the smallest unit of matter?

A

Atoms

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8
Q

When atoms are combined the make?

A

molecules

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9
Q

Molecules that are combined make what?

A

cells

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10
Q

Cells

A

Are the basic unit of structure & funtion

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11
Q

Groups of cells that work to perform a particular function are called?

A

Tissues

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12
Q

What are the four basic types of tissue?

A
  1. Epithelial
  2. Connective
  3. Muscular
  4. Nervous
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13
Q

What does the Epithelial tissue do?

A

Covers the outside of the body, lines organ cavities, & blood vessels.

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14
Q

What is Connective tissue?

A

Functions to bind & support other tissues

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15
Q

The Nervous tissue

A

Sensitive to stimuli & consists of neurons & neuroglia

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16
Q

Tissues are formed together to form ________

A

Organs

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17
Q

What are Organs?

A

Structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues.

18
Q

What is a System?

A

A group of related organs with a common function

19
Q

How many systems are in the body?

A

11

20
Q

What is an Organism?

A

All systems of the body that are interrelated & function together

21
Q

Head region

A

Skull & face

22
Q

Neck region

A

Supports the head & attaches to the trunk

23
Q

Trunk region

A

Chest, abdomen & pelvis

24
Q

Upper limb region

A

Shoulder, arm & hand

25
Q

Lower limb region

A

thigh, leg, ankle & foot

26
Q

What are the four body cavities

A
  1. Cranial
  2. Thoracic
  3. Abdominal
  4. Pelvic
27
Q

The cranial cavity contains the ________

A

brian

28
Q

The thoracic cavity contains ________________

A

lungs & heart

29
Q

The abdominal cavity contains ________

A

stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine & most of the large intestine

30
Q

The pelvic cavity contains the ___________

A

Urinary bladder, portions of the large intestine, and the organs of the reproductive system

31
Q

Homeostasis

A

A condition of equilibrium (balance) in the body’s internal environment

32
Q

Receptor

A

Sends input to control center

33
Q

Control Center

A

Brain - evaluates input & generates output

34
Q

Effector

A

Receives output from the control center & produces a response or effect that changes the controlled condition

35
Q

itis

A

inflamation

36
Q

oma

A

tumor

37
Q

penia

A

deficiency

38
Q

asis / asia

A

condition or state

39
Q

Inflammation signs

A
  1. Pain
  2. Redness
  3. Swelling
  4. Heat
40
Q

Signs

A

What you can see

41
Q

Symptoms

A

What the client reports, subjective, pain or nausea

APPK (16 decks)

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