lymphadenopathy Flashcards

1
Q

what are the causes of lymnmphadenopathy?

A

INDAM
infection
neoplasm
drugs
autoimmune
lymphoma

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2
Q

what are features of lymphadenopathy caused by a virus?

A

tender
firm consistency
smooth surface
no skin inflammation
not tethered - can move

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3
Q

what are features of lymphadenopathy caused by bacteria?

A

tender
firm consistency
smooth surface
inflammation of skin
might be tethered

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4
Q

what are features of lymphadenopathy caused by lymphoma?

A

not tender
rubbery/soft consistency
smooth surface
no skin inflammation
not tethered - can move

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5
Q

what are features of lymphadenopathy caused by metastatic carcinoma (neoplasm)?

A

not tender
hard consistency
irregular surface
no skin inflammation
tethered - cannot move

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6
Q

what investigation is carried out is a blood count comes back abnormal in lymphadenopathy?

A

immunophenotyping

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7
Q

what could immunophenotyping show as a diagnosis of lymphadenopathy?

A

CLL
lymphoproliferative disorder

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8
Q
A
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