lower leg bony landmarks Flashcards

1
Q

what is the fovea capitis

what does it connect

A

dimple on end of femur

connect femur to pelvis
provides stability to hip and is taut when slightly flexed

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2
Q

where is the intertrochanteric crest on femur

A

posterior femur

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3
Q

where is the intertrochanteric line on femur

A

anterior femur

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4
Q

what is the notch between the medial and lateral condyles on the femur

A

intercondylar fossa/notch

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5
Q

where is the adductor tubercle on femur

A

medial epicondyle

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6
Q

where is the trochanteric fossa on the femur

A

between the greater trochanter and neck of femur

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7
Q

what’s in-between the medial and lateral tibial surfaces
on the femur

and between the medial and lateral femoral condyles

A

intercondylar notch

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8
Q

what does the patella rest in

A

trochlear groove

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9
Q

what are the 3 facets of the posterior knee

A

lateral facet
odd medial facet
medial facet

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10
Q

what separates the medial and lateral facet on the patella

A

vertical ridge

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11
Q

what are the borders of the patella

A

superior
lateral
medial

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12
Q

what makes up the intercondylar eminence

A

lateral and medial intercondylar tubercles

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13
Q

what is the tuberosity up to Gerdy’s tubercle

A

oblique line

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14
Q

what 3 muscles attach to the Pes Anserins

A

sartorius
gracilis
semitendinosus

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15
Q

what is part of the tibial plateau

A

anterior & posterior intercondylar area
intercondylar eminence
lateral and medial condyle

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16
Q

what is the soleal line also called

A

popliteal

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17
Q

where is the malleolar groove on tibia

A

posterior side of malleolus

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18
Q

what tendons attach to the malleolar groove on the tibia

A

tibialis posterior tendon
flexor digitorum longus tendon

19
Q

what does the articular facet of the fibula articulate with

A

facet for head of fibula

20
Q

where is Gerdy’s tubercle on the Tibia

A

anterolateral

anterior
superior
lateral

21
Q

what does the fovea capitis contain

A

acetabular branch of obturator artery

22
Q

what does abduction of the hip cause ligamentum teres to do

A

tighten which stabilizes the ball joint

23
Q

pectineal line more medial than the gluteal tuberosity

24
Q

what are the tibial
borders

TB-AIM

A

anterior
interosseous
medial

25
facet of the head of fibula is located where
lateral condyle
26
3 surfaces of Tibia
medial lateral posterior
27
proximal tibiofibular joint
distal tibiofibular joint
28
3 borders of the fibula FB-AIP
anterior interosseous/medial posterior
29
3 surfaces of fibula
medial lateral posterior
30
where is the fossa of the malleolar groove on the fibula
lateral malleolus
31
where is the groove for the fibularis longus tendon on the fibula
lateral malleolus
32
what ligament attaches to the fovea capitis
ligamentum teres intra-articular ligament
33
what are the 2 parts of linea aspera on femur
medial and lateral
34
where is the spiral/pectineal line
posterior femur
35
where are the lateral and medial supracondylar ridges on the femur
posterior side
36
where is the intercondylar notch
in between medial and lateral condyles of femur
37
where does the patellar tendon attach
apex of patella
38
what bone is the lateral and medial superior articular surfaces on
tibia
39
what attaches to Gerdy's tubercle
It Band
40
where bone is the pes anserine on
tibia
41
where is the nutrient foramen
posterior side of tibia
42
where is the soleal/popliteal line
posterior side of tibia
43
where is the horizontal groove for semimembranos
posterior side of tibia