LAB MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

what of the cervical spine are atypical

A

C1,C2,C7

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2
Q

where is the uncinate process found

A

around the body of the cervical vertebrae

C1 does not have one

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3
Q

what does the spinal cord run through

A

vertebral foramen

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4
Q

what type of joint is the atlanto occipital and what movements does it do

A

condyloid
biaxial

flex/ext
lateral flexion

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5
Q

what movements occur at facet joints

A

plane
uniaxial

gliding, flx/ext

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6
Q

whats one thing that makes C2 atypical

A

dens

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7
Q

what hyoid does not depress the mandible

A

stylohyoid

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8
Q

where to the transverospinalis muscle O and I

A

TVPs to SPs

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9
Q

transversopinalis unilateral and bilateral

A

uni = contralateral rotation
bilater = extension

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10
Q

which 2 muscles of the suboccipital group ipsilateral rotate

A

rectus capitis posterior major
obliquus capitis inferior

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11
Q

what ribs are atypical

A

1,2,10,11,12

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12
Q

what is different about T9

A

only one superior demifacet

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13
Q

what intercostals elevate the ribs

A

external and innermost

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14
Q

mm test for lats

A

medial rotation
adduction
extension

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15
Q

where is the inferior gluteal line

A

lateral part of the ilium

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16
Q

what is the insertion point for the Psoas Minor

A

iliopectineal eminence
arcuate line of ilium
iliac fossa

17
Q

what structure on the head of the femur does blood supply

A

fovea capitis

18
Q

what structures run through the diaphragm

A

inferior vena cava
abdominal aorta
esophagus

19
Q

what is special about SI joints

A

synovial,plane
diarthrosis and amphiarthrosis
fibrous, syndesmosis

20
Q

what does the obturator nerve innervate

A

obturator externus

21
Q

what does the sacrotuberous ligament connect

A

sacrum and ischial tuberosity

22
Q

what % of the population is the linea alba absent in

23
Q

what action does rec cap posterior minor do

A

extension of head only

24
Q

muscle test for iliopsoas

A

supine
hip flexion, leg raised
slight external rotation and adduction

they are trying to flex femur

stabilize opposite hip

25
origin of iliocostalis lumborum
sacrum SP's T11,T12 iliac crest supraspinous ligament
26
O and I semispinalis thoracis
TVP T6-T10 or T12 --> SP C6-T4
27
lumbar spine extension is couple with what?
sacral nutation SACRAL FLEXION ANTERIOR SACRAL TILT
28
lumbar spine flexion is coupled w what
SACRAL EXTENSION SACRAL COUNTERNUTATION POSTERIOR SACRAL TILT
29
semispinalis thoracis
TVP T6-T10 --> SP C6-T4
30
kyphotic curves
thoracic, sacral
31
disc thickness
cervical = thicker anteriorly thoracic = equal lumbar - thicker anteriorly
32
vertebral body heights
cervical = equal thoracic = higher posteriorly L1= higher posteriorly L2= equal L3-L5 = higher anteriorly
33
in nutation where does the sacrum move
inferiorly and anteriorly
34
where is the trochanteric bursa
between greater trochanter and glut max
35
where is the ischial bursa
glut max and ischial tuberosity
36
where is the gluteofemoral bursa
IT band and vastus lateralis
37
what shape is the SI joint
C shape convex and concave
38
what mm inserts onto ribs 7-12
iliocostalis lumborum