final quiz Flashcards

1
Q

which vertebra are spine are atypical

A

C1,C2,C7
T1,T9-T12
L5

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2
Q

what does the spinal cord run through

A

vertebral canal

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3
Q

what runs through the intervertebral canal

A

nerves and vessels

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4
Q

what does C1 have instead of TVP

A

lateral mass

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5
Q

what is atypical about C7

A

not bifid

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6
Q

what is the triradiate cartilage made of

A

ilium
ischium
pubis

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7
Q

what is the greater sciatic notch made of

A

ilium
ischium

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8
Q

multifidus and rotatores do what kind of rotation

A

contralateral

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9
Q

this landmark separates the 2 demifacets on a head of a typical rib

A

interarticular crest

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10
Q

varum or valgum has larger Q angle

A

valgum

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11
Q

abdominal mm from superficial to deep

A

rectus
external
internal
transverse

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12
Q

when you inhale which way does the dome move

A

down (contracts)

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13
Q

3 main bursa of hip

A

trochanteric
gluteofemoral
ischial

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14
Q

how many nerves are in cspine and where does last one exit

A

8 nerves
exits out of base of C7

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15
Q

the inferior gluteal line is more anterior than posterior gluteal line?

A

true

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16
Q

which ribs share vertebral attachments

A

2-9

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17
Q

biceps curl is a third class lever, where is the axis or joint

A

elbow joint

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18
Q

standing on balls of feet = 2nd class lever, what joint is the axis and where is the effort

A

MTP joint and effort is in gastrocs muscle

19
Q

torque = what

A

more force and more effective lever

20
Q

where does the tibia articulate on the talus

21
Q

the tendon of the peroneal longus mm runs where on the cuboid bone

A

peroneal sulcus/ groove

22
Q

both quadratus plantae and lumbricals have attachments on this tendon?

A

flexor digitorum longus

23
Q

rec cap posterior major origin

24
Q

rec cap posterior major insertion

A

lateral portion superior nuchal line

25
what action does the rec cap posterior minor do
extend head
26
what action does the rec cap posterior major do
ipsilateral rotation extension
27
which 2 suboccipitals ipsilateral rotate the head
obliquus cap inferior rec cap posterior major
28
what capitis and cervicis ipsilateral rotate the head
splenius
29
what action does the spinalis capitis and semispinalis capitis do
contralateral rotation extension
30
what does the medial atlanto axial joint of the dens of C2 articulate with
facet dens on atlas
31
what is the major movement of the zygapophyseal joint in cervical spine
gliding flexion
32
posterior pelvic tilt weak mm's
erector spinae hip flexors
33
posterior pelvic tilt tight mm's
abs hamstrings glute max
34
O and I longissimus thoracis
TVP L1-L5, thoracolumbar fascia TVP T1-T12, angle of ribs 4-12
35
O and I glute max
posterior gluteal line of ilium iliac crest posterior surface of lower part sacrum side of coccyx sacrotuberous ligament upper fibers= IT band lower fibers= gluteal tuberosity
36
glute med O and I
external surface ilium between iliac crest and POSTERIOR gluteal line and ANTERIOR gluteal line oblique ridge on lateral surface of greater trochanter
37
glute min O and I
external surface of ilium between ANTERIOR and INFERIOR gluteal lines and margin of greater sciatic notch anterior border of greater trochanter
38
Piriformis
pelvic surface of sacrum close to S1-S4 sacral foramina, margin of greater sciatic foramen superior border of greater trochanter
39
action of piriformis
lateral rotation of hip abduction of thigh when hip is flexed
40
superior gemellus
external surface spine of ischium medial surface greater trochanter nerve to obturator internus
41
inferior gemellus
proximal part ischial tuberosity medial surface of greater trochanter nerve to quadratus femoris
42
obturator internus
pelvic surface of ischium medial surface greater trochanter
43
obturator externus
rami of pubis and ischium trochanteric fossa of femur lat rotation of hip weak adduction obturator nerve
44
quadratus femoris
proximal part of lateral border of ischial tuberosity proximal part of quadrate line lat rotation of hip adduction of thigh nerve to quadratus femoris