Liver Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Give the urea cycle

A

Arginine

Ornithine

Citrulline

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2
Q

Where is the energy for the urea cycle derived?

A

From production of the intermediate products

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3
Q

What problem can be caused by an increase in ammonia

A

Neurotoxicity

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4
Q

Explain how liver failure can lead to high levels of ammonia in the blood

A

Blood not exposed to enough parenchymal cells to remove the ammonia

Not enough living cells

Blood may bypass the liver due to high resistance (cirrhosis)

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5
Q

In the liver, where do the input of amine groups come from?

A

From dietary amines

From muscle (glutamine and alanine)

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