Limiting Factors (photosynthesis) Flashcards
What does it mean when the light intensity graph is increasing?
- light intensity is limiting
* increasing light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis
What factors limit photosynthesis?
• light intensity - limits light dependent stage
- limits photophosphorylation
- limits photolysis of water
• CO2 availability
• temperature
What does it mean when the light intensity graph plateaus?
- light intensity is not limiting, CO2 conc or temp is
* increasing light intensity has no effect on rate of photosynthesis
What does it mean when the CO2 availability graph is increasing?
- CO2 is limiting
* as the concentration of CO2 increases so does the rate of photosynthesis
What does it mean when the CO2 availability graph plateaus?
- CO2 is not limiting
* decreasing the concentration of CO2 has no effect on the rate of photosynthesis
What happens to the rate of photosynthesis when the temperature is under 25 degrees?
- the photosynthesis rate approximately doubles every 10 degrees rise in temp
- photosynthesis is at a higher rate than photorespiration
What happens to the rate of photosynthesis when the temperature is over 25 degrees?
- enzymes work less efficiently
- oxygen competes more successfully for the active site of rubisco and prevents it from accepting CO2 (photorespiration).
- photorespiration is at a higher rate than photosynthesis
What happens to the rate of photosynthesis when the temperature is over 40 degrees
- enzymes denature
* little or no photosynthesis