Life in DDR Flashcards
when were schools officially opened
1 October 1945
how many teachers dismissed
80%
what were main feature of DDR welfare
free health care
what was problem w/ accommodation
dresden + berlin bombed
how was accommodation problem solved
peaked 1952 at 100,000 houses per year - soviet style blocks
why did soviets want to change school system
mirrored bourgeois social classes - had contributed to rise nazis
main aims of soviet system school
equal opportunities / extend technical +practical sklls
what law was put into effect to reform skls and when by who
law for democratisation german schools 1946 SMAD and SED
what did law for democratisation german schools do
-abolished selective schools - grundschule - new skl 6-14
what did soviets want to do in higher education
increase social mobility + egalitarianism –> no academic hierarchy polytechnic education
main features of DDR skl
Polytechnic Upper Schools POS - 10 yr system compulsory + centralised
downsides of education
-no self expression - pupils protest at skl in werdau against voting lit imprisoned for 2-15yr
how did skls become effective tool to influence ppl to conform
-skl admin could block career admin - had to commit to political system to reach UNI
comparison GNP on skl
7% in DDR but 5% BRD
evidence of increased social mobility
% uni students from working class from 19% to 36% 1949
how did DDR become victim own success
over qualified graduates - POS skl reduce drop outs
positive changes in schools - investment and evidence of success
7% GNP to education -working class kids 19% to 36% 1946-49
negative changes in schools
-no self expression - pupils at skl of Werdau imprisoned 15 years for protest against voting list of volksammer