Levers And Planes Flashcards

1
Q

What is in the middle of a first class lever

A

The fulcrum

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2
Q

What is in the middle of a second class lever

A

The load

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3
Q

What is in the middle of a 3rd class lever

A

Effort

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4
Q

Define fulcrum

A

The fixed point or axis of the lever. Where lever turns

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5
Q

Define load

A

The weight or resistance that the lever is moving

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6
Q

Define effort

A

The force applied to move the load

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7
Q

Define mechanical advantage

A

The efficiency of a lever. If something has low MA it means the effort arm is shorter than its load arm but if it has a high MA the effort arm is longer than its load arm

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8
Q

Equasion for mechanical advantage

A

Effort arm/load arm

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9
Q

Define effort arm

A

Distance between effort and fulcrum

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10
Q

Define load arm

A

Distance between load and fulcrum

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11
Q

What plane does the sagittal axis go with

A

Frontal plane

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12
Q

Which plane does the longitudinal axis go with

A

Transverse plane

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13
Q

What plane does the transverse axis go with

A

Sagittal plane

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14
Q

Whats the acronym to remember the planes and axisss

A

Some Footballers -Like To -Take Shots

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15
Q

What movements does the sagittal plane allow

A

Flexion and extension e.g. sprinting

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16
Q

What movements does the transverse plane allow

A

Rotational movements around the longitudinal axis e.g. 360 twist

17
Q

What movement does the frontal plane allow

A

Abduction and adduction e.g. cartwheel

18
Q

Define plane

A

An imaginary line that shows the direction of movement

19
Q

Define axis

A

An imaginary line through the body around which it rotates

20
Q

Where does the line pass in a transverse axis

A

Passes horizontally through the body e.g. like a table footballer

21
Q

Where does the line pass through in the longitudinal axis

A

Passes vertically through the body from top to bottom

22
Q

Where does the line pass through in a sagittal axis

A

Passes through the body from front to back