LEUKEMIA/LYMPHOMA Flashcards

1
Q

Most common Leukemia in Children

A

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)

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2
Q

Burkitt-type Leukemia

A

L3

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3
Q

ALL classification with cytoplasmic vacuoles

A

L3

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4
Q

Nucleolus of L3

A

2 - 5

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5
Q

PAS (-)
Methyl Green Pyronine (MGP) (+)
oro (+)

A

L3

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6
Q

Immunologic markers in ALL

A

E. rosettes
Surface Ig
Serum Anti-ALL

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7
Q

(+) E rosettes

A

T-ALL

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8
Q

Surface Ig (+)

A

B-ALL

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9
Q

Serum anti-ALL

A

Common ALL

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10
Q

Most common type of Leukemia in Elderly

A

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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11
Q

increased number of Smudge cells & Reider cells

A

CLL

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12
Q

Variations in CLL

A

 Lymphosarcoma cell leukemia
 Prolymphocytic leukemia
Hairy-cell leukemia

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13
Q

Lymphocytic Leukemia general result in MPO & SBB

A

Both Negative

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14
Q

Leukemia general characteristics

A

inc. WBC - shift to the left
M:E ratio 10:1
more blasts

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15
Q

type of anemia usually present in acute leukemia

A

normocytic normochromic

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16
Q

is it possible to perform an SBB stain on several months old slide?

A

YES

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17
Q

Fresh specimen is required and ligh sensitive staining

A

MPO

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18
Q

AML with myelcytic origine

A

M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M6

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19
Q

AML with auer rod presence

A

M1, M2, M3, M4, M6

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20
Q

Naegeli monocytic leukemia

A

M4

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21
Q

M4E

A

AMML, with increased marrow eosinophils

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22
Q

Schilling Leukemia

A

M5

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23
Q

AMoL, well differentiated

A

M5b

-middle-aged adults
<80% monoblasts

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24
Q

Acute monocytic Leukemia

AMoL poorly differentiated

A

M5a

seen in children
>80% monoblasts in BM

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25
DiGuglielmo's syndrome
Acute Erythroleukemia / M6
26
Eryhtroid cells strongly PAS (+) in AML
Acute Erythroleukemia / M6
27
FACTOR VIII stain positive
M7
28
Acute Megakaryocytic leukemia
M7
29
requires immunocytochem for accurate diagnosis
M7
30
M7 origin
Megakaryocytic
31
M6 origin
Erythrocytic | Myelocytic
32
Monocytic origin
M5
33
2ND most common type of AML
M4
34
Butterfly bowtie apple core nuclei
M3V
35
APL, microgranular variant
M3V
36
associated with DIC
M3
37
Faggot cell associated
M3
38
MOST COMMON subtype of AML
AML, with maturation / M2
39
AML, without maturation
M1
40
AML subtype: | MPO & SBB negative
M0
41
MACROCYTIC, NORMOCYTIC CELLS in this AML Subtype
M6 / Acute Erythroleukemia
42
where do Myelocytic origin AML appear positive
MPO, SBB, SE
43
where do Monocytic origin AML appear positive
NSE a & b | Butyrate & Acetate
44
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia aka
Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia
45
what is present in CML
Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1)
46
prognosis of patients with Ph1
good prognosis
47
who discovered Philadelphia chromosome
Peter C. Nowell
48
chromosomes in Philadelphia chromosome
9 and 22
49
CML is differentiated from _______ by the use of _______
``` Leukemoid reaction (LR); LAP test ```
50
WBC count in Leukemoid reaction
greater than 50 X 109/
51
what do you mean by MARKED LEFT SHIFT?
presence of immature neutrophilic forms
52
LAP/NAP test stands for
Leukocyte (Neutrophil) Alkaline Phosphatase Test
53
INCREASED LAP is observed in neutrophils that have undergone
normal growth
54
Method in LAP/NAP Test
Kaplow's Method
55
what presence is examined in the Kaplow's method
reddish-brown to black precipitate in cytoplasm of neutrophils
56
how many segmented neutrophils are counted in LAP test
100 segmented neutrophils
57
heavily diffused reddish brown to black precipitate
3+
58
slightly diffused reddish brown to black precipitate
1+
59
moderately diffused reddish brown to black precipitate
2+
60
very heavily diffused reddish brown to black precipitate
4+
61
no reddish brown to black precipitate
0
62
normal Kaplow's score
20 - 100
63
increased LAP score
Leukemoid Reaction
64
decreased LAP score
CML
65
Disorders w/increased LAP score
1) Leukemoid Reaction 2) Polycythemia vera 3) infections 4) Intoxication
66
Disorders w/decreased LAP score
1. CML 2. PNH 3. Sideroblastic anemia 4. Myelodysplastic syndrome
67
type of lymphoma
1. Hodgkin's Disease/Lymphoma | 2. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
68
classification of hodgkin's lymphoma
1. Rye | 2. WHO
69
WHO Classification of Lymphoma
1. Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (NLPHL) | 2. Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
70
``` Popcorn cell (L & H CELLS) -Lymphocytic, Histiocytic ```
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (NLPHL)
71
subtype of classical hodgkinn's lymphoma with Lacunar cells
Nodular sclerosis
72
Non-hodgkin's lymphoma associated with EBV
Burkitt's lymphoma
73
Non-hodgkin's lymphoma associated with Sezary cell
CTCL (Cutaneous T cell lymphoma)
74
most common CTCL (Cutaneous T cell lymphoma)
mycosis fundoides