LESSON 9 - exercise intensity and metabolism Flashcards
define the lactate threshold :
point is the exercise intensity at which the blood concentration of lactate and/or lactic acid begins to increase rapidly
what are the four sources of ATP resynthesis ?
- ATP
- PCr
- glycolysis/glycogenesis
- oxidative phosphorylation
what are the three exercise intensity domains ?
- moderate
- heavy
- severe
what is the name of the moderate exercise intensity domaine ?
rest
what is the name of the heavy exercise intensity domaine ?
lactate threshold
what is the name of the severe exercise intensity domaine ?
critical power
what domain do you hit right before achieving that VO2 max ?
critical power (severe)
what are the two metabolic boundaries that define “exercise intensity” ?
lactate threshold and critical power
what is the term defined as “the highest metabolic rate (or VO2) at which blood lactate can be maintained at resting levels” ?
lactate threshold
what is the term defined as “the highest VO2 at which oxidative metabolism can provide all the ATP synthesis requirements” ?
critical power
what separates moderate from heavy intensity exercise domains ?
“comfortable sustainable” from “uncomfortably sustainable”
what separates heavy from severe intensity exercise domains ?
“uncomfortable sustainable” from “uncomfortably unsustainable”
what are the two contributions of “aerobic” systems ?
Phosphocreatine and glycolysis
what is sub maximal exercise ?
ex. going for walk, no muscle cramps, not crazy occurring yet
when do muscle cramps occur ?
with lactic acid buildup
FILL IN THE BLANK
_____________ efficiently sustains all the ATP resynthesis once steady state is achieved
oxidative phosphorylation
FILL IN THE BLANK
if exercise is “easy” this also means that it is ________
sustainable
what is the energy source in stead state of moderate intensity domain ?
aerobic
what is the energy source in stead state of heavy intensity domain ?
aerobic
what is the energy source in stead state of severe intensity domain ?
aerobic + anaerobic
what is the average exercise duration for moderate exercise intensity domain ?
hours
what is the average exercise duration for heavy exercise intensity domain ?
up to 60 mins or more
what is the average exercise duration for severe exercise intensity domain ?
2-30 minutes
what is the upper boundary for moderate exercise intensity domain ?
lactate threshold
what is the upper boundary for heavy exercise intensity domain ?
critical power
what is the upper boundary for severe exercise intensity domain ?
VO2 max
is VO2 at a steady state during the moderate exercise intensity domain ?
yes
is VO2 at a steady state during the heavy exercise intensity domain ?
yes
is VO2 at a steady state during the severe exercise intensity domain ?
no
is lactate at a steady state during the moderate exercise intensity domain ?
N/A (lactate does not change from resting concentration)
is lactate at a steady state during the heavy exercise intensity domain ?
yes
is lactate at a steady state during the severe exercise intensity domain ?
no
TRUE OR FALSE ?
all metabolic pathways work together and simultaneously ?
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE ?
the two metabolic boundaries create three exercise intensity domains ?
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE ?
exercise in the different intensity domains require different contributions of the metabolic pathways to provide the needed energy
TRUE
which of the three exercise intensity domains is defined as the following :
- no metabolic & physiological steady state
- oxidative & anerobic
- progressively worsening efficiency
- muscle & blood lactate accumulation
- accumulating acidoses
severe
which of the three exercise intensity domains is defined as the following :
- rapid metabolic & physiological steady state
- all oxidative
- high efficiency
- no muscle & blood lactate change
- no acidosis
moderate
which of the three exercise intensity domains is defined as the following :
- delayed metabolic & physiological steady state
- all oxidative (anaerobic until steady state achieved)
- reduced efficiency
- elevated but stable muscle & blood lactate
- slight, stable acidosis
heavy