Lesson 8

Question 1

odana- (m.)

Answer 1

boiled rice

Question 2

śaivaḥ

Answer 2

worshipper of Śiva

Question 3

śailaḥ

Answer 3

mountain

Question 4

bauddhaḥ

Answer 4

Buddhist

Question 5

samānākṣara

Answer 5

simple vowels (a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, ḷ)

Question 6

saṃdhyakṣara

Answer 6

compound vowels (e, o, ai, au)

Question 7

guṇa

Answer 7

secondary form; long mid vowel (e, o; corresponding to i, u, respectively)

Question 8

vṛddhi

Answer 8

growth; diphthong (ai, au; corresponding to i, u, respectively)

Question 9

ihendraḥ

Answer 9

Here is Indra.

Question 10

aham āhāraṃ necchami

Answer 10

I don’t want food.

Question 11

iheśvaraḥ

Answer 11

Here is the lord.

Question 12

ihedānīṃ pibāmi

Answer 12

I am now drinking here.

Question 13

sītendraṃ paśyati

Answer 13

Sītā is looking at Indra.

Question 14

sīteśvaraṃ paśyati

Answer 14

Sītā is looking at the lord.

Question 15

ihomā

Answer 15

Here is Umā.

Question 16

kāko notpatiti

Answer 16

The crow does not fly up.

Question 17

sītoṣṭraṃ paśyati

Answer 17

Sītā is looking at a camel.

Question 18

sītopadiśati

Answer 18

Sītā is teaching.

Question 19

eṇa- (m.)

Answer 19

[a particular kind of] deer

Question 20

sītaiṇaṃ paśyati

Answer 20

Sītā is looking at a deer.

Question 21

kutraiṇaḥ

Answer 21

Where is the deer?

Question 22

kanyaivaṃ vadati

Answer 22

Thus speaks the girl.

Question 23

kanyaiṇaṃ bhakṣayati

Answer 23

The girl eats the deer.

Question 24

kanyaiṇaṃ dhārayati

Answer 24

The girl is holding the deer.

Question 25

kutraiṇaḥ

Answer 25

Where is the deer?

Question 26

tadaiṇaṃ pibati

Answer 26

Then the deer drinks.

Question 27

ihaiṇas tiṣṭhati

Answer 27

Here stands the deer.

Question 28

kutraudanaḥ

Answer 28

Where is the boiled rice?

Question 29

rāma odanaṃ pacati

Answer 29

Rāma is cooking the rice.

Question 30

sītaudanaṃ pacati

Answer 30

Sītā is cooking the rice.

Question 31

tadaudanaṃ harāmi

Answer 31

Then I take the boiled rice.

Question 32

yadā rāmaś carati tadā sītā carati

Answer 32

When Rāma walks, Sītā walks.

Question 33

yadā tvaṃ vadasi tadā na vadāmi

Answer 33

When you speak, I do not speak.

Question 34

yadā siṃhaṃ paśyāmi tadā trasāmi

Answer 34

When I see the lion, then I tremble.

Question 35

yadā tatra gacchāmi tadā grāmaṃ gacchāmi

Answer 35

When I go there, then I go to the village.

Question 36

yadācaryo vadati tadā śiṣya ākarṇayati

Answer 36

When the teacher speaks, then the pupil listens.

Question 37

yadāham āhāram icchāmi tadaudanaṃ pacāmi

Answer 37

When I want food, then I cook boiled rice.

Question 38

yadoṣṭraḥ khādati tadā pibati

Answer 38

When the camel eats, then it drinks.

Question 39

yadā vyādha āgacchati tadaiṇas trasati

Answer 39

When the hunter comes, then the deer trembles.

Question 40

kadā

Answer 40

when?

Question 41

kadā tvaṃ grāmaṃ gacchasi

Answer 41

When are you going to the village?

Question 42

yadāharam icchāmi tadā grāmaṃ gacchāmi

Answer 42

When I want food, then I go to the village.

Question 43

kadā vyādhas trasati

Answer 43

When is the hunter afraid?

Question 44

yadā siṃha āgacchati tadā vyādhas trasati

Answer 44

When the lion comes, then the hunter is afraid.

Question 45

kadā tvam upadiśasi

Answer 45

When are you teaching?

Question 46

yadā śiṣya āgacchati tadopadiśāmi

Answer 46

When the pupil comes, then I teach.

Question 47

kadā somadatto hasati

Answer 47

When does Somadatta laugh?

Question 48

yadācaryo vadati tadā somadatto hasati

Answer 48

When the teacher speaks, then Somadatta laughs.

Question 49

kadā yogy odanaṃ pacati

Answer 49

When does the yogī cook boiled rice?

Question 50

yadāhāram icchati tadā yogy odanaṃ pacati

Answer 50

When he wants food, then the yogī cooks boiled rice.

Question 51

daṇḍa- (m.)

Answer 51

stick

Question 52

utpatati

Answer 52

flies up

Question 53

upaviśati

Answer 53

sits

Question 54

prayacchati

Answer 54

offers, gives

Question 55

ekadā (adv.)

Answer 55

once

Question 56

evam (adv.)

Answer 56

thus, so, like that

Question 57

kadā (adv.)

Answer 57

when?

Question 58

yadā (konj.)

Answer 58

when