Lesson 7 Flashcards by Per Berséus

Q

rāmo grāmaṃ gacchati

A

Rāma goes to the village.

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Q

rāmo grāmam āgacchati

A

Rāma comes to the village.

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Q

rāmo grāmaṃ dhāvati

A

Rāma runs to the village.

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Q

ācārya āśramaṃ āgacchati

A

The teacher comes to the ashram.

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Q

nṛpaḥ prāsādaṃ gacchati

A

The king goes to the palace.

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Q

rāmo nṛpaṃ vadati

A

Rāma speaks to the king.

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Q

sītā brāhmaṇaṃ vadati

A

Sītā speaks to the brahmin.

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Q

rāmo devaṃ namati

A

Rāma bows to the god.

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Q

śiṣya ācāryaṃ namati

A

The pupil bows to the teacher.

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Q

api tvaṃ gajaṃ paśyasi

A

Do you see the elephant?

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Q

na

A

No.

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Q

api tvam aśvaṃ paśyasi

A

Do you see the horse?

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Q

bāḍham

A

Yes.

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Q

api tvaṃ gajam ākarṇayasi

A

Do you hear the elephant?

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Q

api tvaṃ kākam ākarṇayasi

A

Do you hear the crow?

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Q

api tvam ācāryam ākarṇayasi

A

Do you listen to the teacher?

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Q

api tvam uṣṭraṃ paśyasi

A

Do you see the camel?

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Q

api tvam āhāram icchasi

A

Do you want food?

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Q

api tvam grantam paśyasi

A

Do you see the book?

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Q

api gaja iha tiṣṭhati

A

Does the elephant stand here?

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Q

rāmas trasati kiṃ tu sītā na trasati

A

Rāma is afraid but Sītā is not afraid.

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Q

ahaṃ trasāmi kiṃ tu tvaṃ na trasasi

A

I am afraid but you are not afraid.

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Q

ācāryo bharataḥ kiṃ tu śiṣyaḥ somadattaḥ

A

Bharata is a teacher but Somadatta is a pupil.

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Q

ahaṃ granthaṃ dhārayāmi kiṃ tu na paṭhāmi

A

I am holding the book, but I am not reading.

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Q

śaśo dhāvati kiṃ tu na skandati

A

The hare is running but not jumping.

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Q

uṣṭro na pibati kiṃ tu gajaḥ pibati

A

The camel is not drinking but the elephant is drinking.

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Q

ihāśvaḥ

A

Here is a horse.

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Q

ihāsuraḥ

A

Here is a demon.

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Q

ihāhaṃ tiṣṭhāmi

A

Here I stand.

Q

sītāśvaṃ paśyati

A

Sītā is looking at a horse.

Q

sītāsuram vadati

A

Sītā is talking to the demon.

Q

tadāśvaḥ pibati

A

Then the horse drinks.

Q

rāmo ‘śvaṃ tudati

A

Rāma hits the horse.

Q

sītāśvaṃ tudati

A

Sītā hits the horse.

Q

rāmo ‘suraṃ vyāpādayati

A

Rāma kills the demon.

Q

sītāsuraṃ vyāpādayati

A

Sītā kills the demon.

Q

kutrācāryaḥ

A

Where is the teacher?

Q

kutrāhāraḥ

A

Where is the food?

Q

sītā ghaṭaṃ dhārayati

A

Sītā is holding the pot.

Q

sītāhāraṃ dhārayati

A

Sītā is holding the food.

Q

kanyākarṇayati

A

The girl is listening.

Q

api śivo vadati

A

Is Śiva speaking?

Q

apīndro vadati

A

Is Indra speaking?

Q

api nṛpo namati

A

Is the king bowing?

Q

apīśvaro namati

A

Is the lord bowing?

Q

devīdānīṃ vadati

A

The goddess is speaking now.

Q

idānīm (adv.)

A

now

Q

apīdānīṃ khagaṃ paśyasi

A

Do you see the bird now?

Q

tadāhaṃ dhāvāmi

A

Then I am running.

Q

gajaḥ khādati kiṃ tūṣṭro na khādati

A

The elephant is eating but the camel is not eating.

Q

śivas tiṣṭhati kiṃ tūmā na tiṣṭhati

A

Śiva is standing but Umā is not standing.

Q

ācāryo na likhati kiṃ tūpadiśati

A

The teacher is not writing but teaching.

Q

aham āhāraṃ pacāmi kiṃ tūṣṭro ghaṭaṃ khaṇḍayati

A

I am cooking food but the camel breaks the pot.

Q

tyajati

A

leaves, abandons

Q

kas tvam

A

Who are you?

Q

apy aśvaḥ khādati

A

Is the horse eating?

Q

apy upadiśasi

A

Are you teaching?

Q

yogy āgacchati

A

The yogī is coming.

Q

devy uṣṭraṃ paśyati

A

The goddess is looking at the camel.

Q

gajaḥ khādati kim tv aśvo na khādati

A

The elephant is eating but the horse is not eating.

Q

tatra carati kiṃ tv iha na carati

A

He is walking there but he is not walking here.

Q

āśrama- (m.)

A

hermitage, ashram

Q

grāma- (m.)

A

village

Q

dāsa- (m.)

A

servant

Q

prāsāda- (m.)

A

palace

Q

umā-

A

Umā (a goddess, wife of Śiva)

Q

khaṇḍayati

A

breaks

Q

vasati

A

dwells, lives

Q

vahati

A

carries

Q

api

A

(placed at the beginning of a sentence to mark yes-or-no question)

Q

kiṃ tu (sentcon)

A

but

Q

tadā (adv.)

A

then