Lesson 7

Question 1

rāmo grāmaṃ gacchati

Answer 1

Rāma goes to the village.

Question 2

rāmo grāmam āgacchati

Answer 2

Rāma comes to the village.

Question 3

rāmo grāmaṃ dhāvati

Answer 3

Rāma runs to the village.

Question 4

ācārya āśramaṃ āgacchati

Answer 4

The teacher comes to the ashram.

Question 5

nṛpaḥ prāsādaṃ gacchati

Answer 5

The king goes to the palace.

Question 6

rāmo nṛpaṃ vadati

Answer 6

Rāma speaks to the king.

Question 7

sītā brāhmaṇaṃ vadati

Answer 7

Sītā speaks to the brahmin.

Question 8

rāmo devaṃ namati

Answer 8

Rāma bows to the god.

Question 9

śiṣya ācāryaṃ namati

Answer 9

The pupil bows to the teacher.

Question 10

api tvaṃ gajaṃ paśyasi

Answer 10

Do you see the elephant?

Question 11

na

Answer 11

No.

Question 12

api tvam aśvaṃ paśyasi

Answer 12

Do you see the horse?

Question 13

bāḍham

Answer 13

Yes.

Question 14

api tvaṃ gajam ākarṇayasi

Answer 14

Do you hear the elephant?

Question 15

api tvaṃ kākam ākarṇayasi

Answer 15

Do you hear the crow?

Question 16

api tvam ācāryam ākarṇayasi

Answer 16

Do you listen to the teacher?

Question 17

api tvam uṣṭraṃ paśyasi

Answer 17

Do you see the camel?

Question 18

api tvam āhāram icchasi

Answer 18

Do you want food?

Question 19

api tvam grantam paśyasi

Answer 19

Do you see the book?

Question 20

api gaja iha tiṣṭhati

Answer 20

Does the elephant stand here?

Question 21

rāmas trasati kiṃ tu sītā na trasati

Answer 21

Rāma is afraid but Sītā is not afraid.

Question 22

ahaṃ trasāmi kiṃ tu tvaṃ na trasasi

Answer 22

I am afraid but you are not afraid.

Question 23

ācāryo bharataḥ kiṃ tu śiṣyaḥ somadattaḥ

Answer 23

Bharata is a teacher but Somadatta is a pupil.

Question 24

ahaṃ granthaṃ dhārayāmi kiṃ tu na paṭhāmi

Answer 24

I am holding the book, but I am not reading.

Question 25

śaśo dhāvati kiṃ tu na skandati

Answer 25

The hare is running but not jumping.

Question 26

uṣṭro na pibati kiṃ tu gajaḥ pibati

Answer 26

The camel is not drinking but the elephant is drinking.

Question 27

ihāśvaḥ

Answer 27

Here is a horse.

Question 28

ihāsuraḥ

Answer 28

Here is a demon.

Question 29

ihāhaṃ tiṣṭhāmi

Answer 29

Here I stand.

Question 30

sītāśvaṃ paśyati

Answer 30

Sītā is looking at a horse.

Question 31

sītāsuram vadati

Answer 31

Sītā is talking to the demon.

Question 32

tadāśvaḥ pibati

Answer 32

Then the horse drinks.

Question 33

rāmo 'śvaṃ tudati

Answer 33

Rāma hits the horse.

Question 34

sītāśvaṃ tudati

Answer 34

Sītā hits the horse.

Question 35

rāmo 'suraṃ vyāpādayati

Answer 35

Rāma kills the demon.

Question 36

sītāsuraṃ vyāpādayati

Answer 36

Sītā kills the demon.

Question 37

kutrācāryaḥ

Answer 37

Where is the teacher?

Question 38

kutrāhāraḥ

Answer 38

Where is the food?

Question 39

sītā ghaṭaṃ dhārayati

Answer 39

Sītā is holding the pot.

Question 40

sītāhāraṃ dhārayati

Answer 40

Sītā is holding the food.

Question 41

kanyākarṇayati

Answer 41

The girl is listening.

Question 42

api śivo vadati

Answer 42

Is Śiva speaking?

Question 43

apīndro vadati

Answer 43

Is Indra speaking?

Question 44

api nṛpo namati

Answer 44

Is the king bowing?

Question 45

apīśvaro namati

Answer 45

Is the lord bowing?

Question 46

devīdānīṃ vadati

Answer 46

The goddess is speaking now.

Question 47

idānīm (adv.)

Answer 47

now

Question 48

apīdānīṃ khagaṃ paśyasi

Answer 48

Do you see the bird now?

Question 49

tadāhaṃ dhāvāmi

Answer 49

Then I am running.

Question 50

gajaḥ khādati kiṃ tūṣṭro na khādati

Answer 50

The elephant is eating but the camel is not eating.

Question 51

śivas tiṣṭhati kiṃ tūmā na tiṣṭhati

Answer 51

Śiva is standing but Umā is not standing.

Question 52

ācāryo na likhati kiṃ tūpadiśati

Answer 52

The teacher is not writing but teaching.

Question 53

aham āhāraṃ pacāmi kiṃ tūṣṭro ghaṭaṃ khaṇḍayati

Answer 53

I am cooking food but the camel breaks the pot.

Question 54

tyajati

Answer 54

leaves, abandons

Question 55

kas tvam

Answer 55

Who are you?

Question 56

apy aśvaḥ khādati

Answer 56

Is the horse eating?

Question 57

apy upadiśasi

Answer 57

Are you teaching?

Question 58

yogy āgacchati

Answer 58

The yogī is coming.

Question 59

devy uṣṭraṃ paśyati

Answer 59

The goddess is looking at the camel.

Question 60

gajaḥ khādati kim tv aśvo na khādati

Answer 60

The elephant is eating but the horse is not eating.

Question 61

tatra carati kiṃ tv iha na carati

Answer 61

He is walking there but he is not walking here.

Question 62

āśrama- (m.)

Answer 62

hermitage, ashram

Question 63

grāma- (m.)

Answer 63

village

Question 64

dāsa- (m.)

Answer 64

servant

Question 65

prāsāda- (m.)

Answer 65

palace

Question 66

umā-

Answer 66

Umā (a goddess, wife of Śiva)

Question 67

khaṇḍayati

Answer 67

breaks

Question 68

vasati

Answer 68

dwells, lives

Question 69

vahati

Answer 69

carries

Question 70

api

Answer 70

(placed at the beginning of a sentence to mark yes-or-no question)

Question 71

kiṃ tu (sentcon)

Answer 71

but

Question 72

tadā (adv.)

Answer 72

then