Lesson 14 Flashcards by Per Berséus

Q

rāmaḥ phalaṃ bhakṣayati

A

Rāma eats a fruit.

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Q

ahaṃ jalaṃ pibāmi

A

I drink water.

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Q

bharato nagaraṃ takṣati

A

Bharata is building a city.

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Q

ahaṃ phalaṃ paśyāmi

A

I see a fruit.

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Q

bālo jalaṃ pibati

A

The boy drinks water.

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Q

dāso nagaram āgacchati

A

The servant comes to the city.

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Q

aśvo jalam icchati

A

The horse wants water.

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Q

kutra phalam

A

Where is the fruit?

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Q

nagaraṃ tatra tiṣṭhati

A

The city is there.

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Q

jalaṃ tatra sarati

A

The water flows there.

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Q

kutra grāmaḥ

A

Where is the village?

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Q

kutra nagaram

A

Where is the city?

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Q

prāsādaṃ takṣāmi

A

I am building a palace.

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Q

nagaraṃ takṣāmi

A

I am building a city.

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Q

āhāreṇa jīvāmi

A

I live out of food.

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Q

jalena jīvāmi

A

I live out of water.

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Q

āhārāya grāmaṃ gacchāmi

A

I go to the village for food.

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Q

jalāya grāmaṃ gacchāmi

A

I go to the village for water.

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Q

samudrāt trasāmi

A

I am afraid of the ocean.

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Q

jalāt trasāmi

A

I am afraid of the water.

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Q

deśasya janaṃ rakṣāmi

A

I protect the people of the country.

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Q

nagarasya janaṃ rakṣāmi

A

I protect the people of the city.

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Q

prāsāde vasāmi

A

I live in a palace.

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Q

nagare vasāmi

A

I live in the city.

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Q

kutra nagaram

A

Where is the city?

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Q

iha vṛkṣas tiṣṭhati

A

Here stands a tree.

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Q

iha phalaṃ tiṣṭhati

A

Here lies a fruit.

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Q

grāmāl lekhaṃ vahāmi

A

I carry the letter from the village.

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Q

nagarād āgacchāmi

A

I come from the city.

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Q

asti brāhmaṇaḥ kaṇvo nāma

A

There was a brahmin called Kaṇva.

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Q

asti nṛpo rāma nāma

A

There was a king called Rāma.

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Q

asty ācāryo bharato nāma

A

There is a teacher named Bharata.

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Q

asti

A

is; there is; there was

Q

karoti

A

acts, does

Q

samudre jalam asti

A

There is water in the ocean.

Q

vṛkṣe phalam asti

A

There is a fruit in the tree.

Q

tatra mārgo ‘sti

A

There is a road.

Q

ghaṭa āhāro ‘sti

A

There is food in the pot.

Q

paṇḍito rāmaḥ

A

Rāma is a scholar.

Q

rāmaḥ paṇḍito bhavati

A

Rāma is a scholar.

Q

rāmaḥ paṇḍito ‘sti

A

Rāma is a scholar.

Q

yogī somadattaḥ

A

Somadatta is a yogī.

Q

somadatto yogī bhavati

A

Somadatta is a yogī.

Q

somadatto yogy asti

A

Somadatta is a yogī.

Q

iha grāmo ‘sti

A

Here is a village.

Q

umā devy asti

A

Umā is a goddess.

Q

sītā rāmasya bhāryāsti

A

Sītā is the wife of Rāma.

Q

ahaṃ paṇḍito ‘smi

A

I am a scholar.

Q

ahaṃ yogy asmi

A

I am a yogī.

Q

tvaṃ paṇḍito ‘si

A

You are a scholar.

Q

tvaṃ yogy asi

A

You are a yogī.

Q

ahaṃ naro ‘smi

A

I am a man.

Q

ahaṃ kanyāsmi

A

I am a girl.

Q

tvaṃ devy asi

A

You are a goddess.

Q

yadi siṃhaṃ paśyāmi tadā trasāmi

A

If I see a lion, I am afraid.

Q

yadi biḍālaṃ paśyāmi tadā na trasāmi

A

If I see a cat, I am not afraid.

Q

yadi siṃhaṃ paśyasi tadā trasasi

A

If you see a lion, you are afraid.

Q

yadi tvaṃ jalaṃ na pibasi tadā kathaṃ jīvasi

A

If do not drink water, how do you live?

Q

yadi siṃhaṃ ākarṇayāmi tadā kiṃ karomi

A

If I hear a lion then what do I do?

Q

pakṣa- (m)

A

wing

Q

sūrya- (m)

A

sun

Q

chattra- (n)

A

umbrella, sun-shade

Q

jala- (n)

A

water

Q

daurjanya- (n)

A

wickedness, malice

Q

nagara- (n)

A

city

Q

purīṣa- (n)

A

excrement, dung, droppings

Q

phala- (n)

A

fruit; result; reward

Q

mukha- (n)

A

face; mouth

Q

sukha- (n)

A

happiness, pleasure

Q

sukhena

A

happliy, comfortably, easily

Q

ujjayinī

A

Ujjayin, a city in the Deccan

Q

asti

A

is; there is

Q

utsṛjati

A

excretes, passes

Q

tapati

A

shines, blazes; heats, scorches

Q

tuṣyati

A

is pleased

Q

phalena tuṣyati

A

is pleased with the fruit; likes the fruit

Q

prasārayati

A

stretches out; spreads out; opens wide

Q

rohati

A

grows

Q

sarati

A

flows, runs

Q

svapiti

A

sleeps, is asleep; goes to sleep

Q

yadi (conj)

A

if