Lesson 14 Flashcards by Per Berséus

rāmaḥ phalaṃ bhakṣayati

Rāma eats a fruit.

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ahaṃ jalaṃ pibāmi

I drink water.

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bharato nagaraṃ takṣati

Bharata is building a city.

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ahaṃ phalaṃ paśyāmi

I see a fruit.

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bālo jalaṃ pibati

The boy drinks water.

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dāso nagaram āgacchati

The servant comes to the city.

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aśvo jalam icchati

The horse wants water.

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kutra phalam

Where is the fruit?

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nagaraṃ tatra tiṣṭhati

The city is there.

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jalaṃ tatra sarati

The water flows there.

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kutra grāmaḥ

Where is the village?

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kutra nagaram

Where is the city?

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prāsādaṃ takṣāmi

I am building a palace.

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nagaraṃ takṣāmi

I am building a city.

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āhāreṇa jīvāmi

I live out of food.

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jalena jīvāmi

I live out of water.

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āhārāya grāmaṃ gacchāmi

I go to the village for food.

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jalāya grāmaṃ gacchāmi

I go to the village for water.

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samudrāt trasāmi

I am afraid of the ocean.

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jalāt trasāmi

I am afraid of the water.

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deśasya janaṃ rakṣāmi

I protect the people of the country.

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nagarasya janaṃ rakṣāmi

I protect the people of the city.

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prāsāde vasāmi

I live in a palace.

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nagare vasāmi

I live in the city.

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kutra nagaram

Where is the city?

iha vṛkṣas tiṣṭhati

Here stands a tree.

iha phalaṃ tiṣṭhati

Here lies a fruit.

grāmāl lekhaṃ vahāmi

I carry the letter from the village.

nagarād āgacchāmi

I come from the city.

asti brāhmaṇaḥ kaṇvo nāma

There was a brahmin called Kaṇva.

asti nṛpo rāma nāma

There was a king called Rāma.

asty ācāryo bharato nāma

There is a teacher named Bharata.

asti

is; there is; there was

karoti

acts, does

samudre jalam asti

There is water in the ocean.

vṛkṣe phalam asti

There is a fruit in the tree.

tatra mārgo 'sti

There is a road.

ghaṭa āhāro 'sti

There is food in the pot.

paṇḍito rāmaḥ

Rāma is a scholar.

rāmaḥ paṇḍito bhavati

Rāma is a scholar.

rāmaḥ paṇḍito 'sti

Rāma is a scholar.

yogī somadattaḥ

Somadatta is a yogī.

somadatto yogī bhavati

Somadatta is a yogī.

somadatto yogy asti

Somadatta is a yogī.

iha grāmo 'sti

Here is a village.

umā devy asti

Umā is a goddess.

sītā rāmasya bhāryāsti

Sītā is the wife of Rāma.

ahaṃ paṇḍito 'smi

I am a scholar.

ahaṃ yogy asmi

I am a yogī.

tvaṃ paṇḍito 'si

You are a scholar.

tvaṃ yogy asi

You are a yogī.

ahaṃ naro 'smi

I am a man.

ahaṃ kanyāsmi

I am a girl.

tvaṃ devy asi

You are a goddess.

yadi siṃhaṃ paśyāmi tadā trasāmi

If I see a lion, I am afraid.

yadi biḍālaṃ paśyāmi tadā na trasāmi

If I see a cat, I am not afraid.

yadi siṃhaṃ paśyasi tadā trasasi

If you see a lion, you are afraid.

yadi tvaṃ jalaṃ na pibasi tadā kathaṃ jīvasi

If do not drink water, how do you live?

yadi siṃhaṃ ākarṇayāmi tadā kiṃ karomi

If I hear a lion then what do I do?

pakṣa- (m)

wing

sūrya- (m)

sun

chattra- (n)

umbrella, sun-shade

jala- (n)

water

daurjanya- (n)

wickedness, malice

nagara- (n)

city

purīṣa- (n)

excrement, dung, droppings

phala- (n)

fruit; result; reward

mukha- (n)

face; mouth

sukha- (n)

happiness, pleasure

sukhena

happliy, comfortably, easily

ujjayinī

Ujjayin, a city in the Deccan

asti

is; there is

utsṛjati

excretes, passes

tapati

shines, blazes; heats, scorches

tuṣyati

is pleased

phalena tuṣyati

is pleased with the fruit; likes the fruit

prasārayati

stretches out; spreads out; opens wide

rohati

grows

sarati

flows, runs

svapiti

sleeps, is asleep; goes to sleep

yadi (conj)