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Intro To Vet Tech > Lesson 4 Section 3 Anatomical Terminology > Flashcards

Lesson 4 Section 3 Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What are Centerioles?

A

Structures that function in cell reproduction

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2
Q

What are Cilia?

A

Hairlike extensions on the surface of those cells capable of movement

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3
Q

What is the Endoplasmic Retiuclum?

A

The membrane network of “roads” and “channels” that wind through cytoplasm

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4
Q

What is the Flagella?

A

A sperm cell’s “tail”

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5
Q

What are Lysosomes?

A

The cells “digestive system”

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6
Q

What is the Mitochondria?

A

“Power plants” that burn food in the presence of oxygen to make cell energy

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7
Q

What are Ribosomes?

A

“Protein factories” that make proteins

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8
Q

What is Anabolism?

A

The building metabolic phase; grows, maintains, and repairs body structures

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9
Q

What is Biology the study of?

A

life and life processes

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10
Q

What is Catabolism?

A

The breaking-down metabolic phase; producing energy from food and oxygen

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11
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

Short, tightly coiled rods that contain genes

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12
Q

What does cyt/o- mean?

A

a cell

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13
Q

Chat is cytoplasm?

A

A substance between the plasma membrane and nucleus of all cells

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14
Q

What does DNA stand for and what is it?

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid, the chemical genes are made of

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15
Q

What are genes?

A

Regions of DNA organized into the body’s “blueprint”

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16
Q

What does Kary/o- mean as a prefix?

A

The nucleus

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17
Q

What is Karyoplasm?

A

The substance of the nucleus

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18
Q

What does Metabolism mean?

A

The chemical processes by which cells obtain and use energy

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19
Q

What is a Nucleus?

A

The spheroid body within a cell that dictates protein production; controls, transport, metabolism, growth, heredity

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20
Q

What are Organelles?

A

Structures within cytoplasm

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21
Q

What does the suffix -Plasm mean?

A

Formative, formed material

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22
Q

What is the plasma membrane?

A

The outside boundary of the cell

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23
Q

What does RNA stand for and what is it?

A

Ribonucleic Acid, needed for production of protein within cells

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24
Q

What is tissue fluid?

A

A saltwater solution that bathes every cell in the body

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25
Q

What does DIFFUSION mean?

A

Movement of substances in and out of the cell

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26
Q

What is diffusion of water across cell membranes called?

A

Osmosis

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27
Q

How many types of TISSUES are there and what are they?

A

Four. 1) Epithelial Tissue. 2) Muscle tissue. 3) Connective Tissue. 4) Nerve Tissue

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28
Q

What are the 3 types of muscles?

A

Voluntary/striated, Involuntary/smooth, and Cardiac

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29
Q

What is the Fascia?

A

a connective tissue that forms a membrane to invest or surround muscles and organs to separate and support them.

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30
Q

What is nerve tissue?

A

Tissue that extends throughout the body to carry messages to and from the brain.

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31
Q

What is an organ?

A

A Somewhat independent body part that performs a specific function

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32
Q

What are the 5 major body cavities?

A

1) Cranial Cavity. 2) The Spinal Cavity. 3) Thoracic. 4) Abdominal Cavity. 5) The Diaphragm

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33
Q

What is the diaphragm?

A

a muscle-membrane wall that separates the thoracic and the abdominal cavities

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34
Q

How many body systems are there? Name them.

A

Ten. 1) Lymph 2) Cardiovascular 3) Endocrine 4) Digestive 5) Integumentary 6) Musculoskeletal 7) Nervous 8) Respiratory 9) Reproductive 10) Urinary

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35
Q

What is the mediastinum?

A

The mass of tissues and organs separating the two lungs

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36
Q

Prefix Arthr/o-

A

Joint

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37
Q

Prefix Arteri/o-

A

Artery

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38
Q

Prefix Blephar/o-

A

Eyelid

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39
Q

Prefix Broncho-

A

Windpipe, throat

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40
Q

Prefix Chir/o-

A

Hand

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41
Q

Prefix Chol/o-

A

bile

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42
Q

Prefix Cerebr/o-

A

Brain

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43
Q

Prefix Chondr/o-

A

Cartilage

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44
Q

Prefix Aden/o-

A

Gland

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45
Q

Prefix Col/o-

A

Lower intestine

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46
Q

Prefix Colp/o-

A

Vagina

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47
Q

Prefix Cor/o-

A

pupil of eye

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48
Q

Prefix Cortic/o-

A

Cortex

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49
Q

Prefix Cost/o-

A

Rib

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50
Q

Prefix Cyst/o-

A

Bladder, cyst

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51
Q

Prefix Dacry/o-

A

Tears

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52
Q

Prefix Dent-

A

Tooth

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53
Q

Prefix Dermat/o-

54
Q

Dext/o-

A

Right side

55
Q

Encephal/o-

56
Q

Enter/o-

57
Q

Prefix Fibr/o-

58
Q

Gastr/o-

59
Q

Gloss/o-

60
Q

gynec/o-

61
Q

Hem/a-

62
Q

Hem/o-

63
Q

Hepat/o-

64
Q

Hist/o-

65
Q

Hydr/o-

66
Q

Hyster/o-

A

utuers/womb

67
Q

Ili/o-

A

Flank, upper hipbone

68
Q

Irid/o-

A

Iris of the eye

69
Q

Labi/o-

70
Q

Lapar/o-

A

Flank, abdominal wall

71
Q

Laryng/o-

A

windpipe, larynx

72
Q

Lip/o-

73
Q

Mast/o-

74
Q

Metr/o-

75
Q

Muscul/o-

76
Q

Myel/o-

A

marrow, spinal cord

77
Q

My/o-

78
Q

Nephr/o-

79
Q

Neur/o-

80
Q

Odont/o-

81
Q

Ophthalm/o-

82
Q

Opt/o-

83
Q

Orchid/o-

84
Q

Oss/i-

85
Q

Oste/o-

86
Q

Ot/o-

87
Q

Ov/i-

88
Q

Pharyng/o-

89
Q

Phleb/o-

90
Q

Pleur/o-

A

rib, side of body

91
Q

Pneum/o-

92
Q

Pod/o-

93
Q

Poli/o-

A

gray matter

94
Q

Proct/o-

A

Anus, rectum

95
Q

Psych/o-

96
Q

Pulm/o-

97
Q

Pyel/o-

98
Q

Ren/i-

99
Q

Sacr/o-

100
Q

Sangui-

101
Q

Sarc/o-

102
Q

Ser-o

A

serum, blood

103
Q

Sial/o-

A

salivary glands

104
Q

Somat/o-

105
Q

Spondyl/o-

106
Q

Stomat/o-

107
Q

Thorac/o-

108
Q

Thromb/o-

A

blood clot

109
Q

Trache/o-

A

windpipe, trachea

110
Q

Trich/o-

111
Q

Urethr/o-

112
Q

Urin/o-

113
Q

Ur/o-

114
Q

Uter/o-

A

womb, uterus

115
Q

Vas/o-

116
Q

Ven/o-

117
Q

Ventr/o-

118
Q

What does autonomic mena?

A

occurring involuntarily

119
Q

What is the Axial?

A

the trunk of the skull

120
Q

What are capillaries?

A

the smallest blood vessels

121
Q

What is the cloaca?

A

Urogenital chamber of birds into which the intestinal, urinary, and generative canals discharge

122
Q

What is the coccygeal?

123
Q

What is the collateral?

A

The secondary or accessory

124
Q

What does coronary mean?

A

Regarding the heart

125
Q

What does diastolic mean?

A

Regarding the relaxation of the heart muscle, allowing heart chambers to fill with blood

126
Q

What is the duodenum?

A

The first part of the small intestine

127
Q

What is the esophagus?

A

Tubular food passage between the neck and stomach

128
Q

What is the peritoneum?

A

The membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity

129
Q

What is the pleural cavity?

A

The space between the lungs and pleura

130
Q

What is the viscus?

A

Internal organs, particular of the abdominal cavity

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