Lesson 4 Section 2A Suffixes Flashcards
What is the most popular suffix in medicine?
-IA, because it means pathological condition.
What does the suffix -IC or -ICAL mean and what type of suffix is it?
Characteristic of.
Adjectival
~Epileptic
What does the suffix - OSIS mean?
Condition of
~Psychosis
What does the suffix -LEPSY mean?
Seizure or attack
~Epilepsy - a disease of the nervous system marked by seizures
What does the suffix -ID mean?
Body or particle
~Plasmid
What does the suffix -INE mean and what type of suffix is it?
Relating to
Adjectival
also, chemical substance
~Bovine, Morphine
What does the suffix -IAC mean and what type of suffix is it?
Relating to
Adjectival
~Cardiac
What does the suffix -IAN mean and what type of suffix is it?
Relating to
Adjectival
~Avian
What does the suffix -ITE mean, chemically and biologically?
Chemically means- Salt or ester of an acid with a name ending in -OUS
~Nitrite is a salt or ester of nitrous acid
Biologically- Segment of a body part
~Dendrite- a part of a nerve cell
What is a Diagnostic Suffix?
This tells us that something about the body isn’t the way it’s supposed to be.
Meaning of the suffix -ALGIA and what type is it?
Pain
Diagnostic
~Neuralgia - nerve pain
Meaning of the suffix -DYNIA and what type is it?
Pain
Diagnostic
~Gastrodynia - Pain in the stomach
Meaning of the suffix -EMIA and what type is it?
Blood Condition
Diagnostic
~Leukemia - Cancer of white blood cells
Meaning of the suffix -IA and what type is it?
Condition Disease
Diagnostic
~Polyuria - Excessive urination
Meaning of the suffix -MALACIA and what type is it?
Softening
Diagnostic
~Chondromalacia - softening of the cartilage
Meaning of the suffix -MEGALY and what type is it?
Enlargement
Diagnostic
~Cardiomegaly - Enlargement of the heart
Meaning of the suffix -OMA and what type is it?
Tumor or Mass
Diagnostic
~Sarcoma - cancerous tumor of connective tissue
Meaning of the suffix -OSIS and what type is it?
Abnormal condition
Diagnosis
~Dermatomycosis- fungal skin infecion
Meaning of the suffix - PATHY and what type is it?
Disease
Diagnostic
~Myopathy- disease of muscle tissue
Meaning of the suffix -PENIA and what type is it?
Deficiency
Diagnostic
~Leukopenia - Deficient number of white blood cells
Meaning of the suffix -PLEGIA and what type is it?
Paralysis
Diagnostic
~Quadriplegia - Paralysis of all four limbs
What is the difference between Apnea and Dyspnea?
Apnea the cessation of breathing (temporary stop), Dyspnea is shortness of breath.
Meaning of the suffix -SCLEROSIS and what type is it?
Hardening
Diagnostic
~Arteriosclerosis - hardening of the arteries
Meaning of the suffix -RRAGE and what type is it?
Bursting Forth
Diagnostic
~Menorrhagia - excessive menstrual flow
Meaning of the suffix -RRHEA and what type is it?
Flow, discharge
Diagnostic
~Menorrhea - normal menstrual flow
Meaning of the suffix -RRHEXIS and what type is it?
Breaking Open
Diagnostic
~Cardiorrhexis - Rupture of the heart
What is a Procedural Suffix?
A suffix that describes what doctors do.
Meaning of the suffix -CENTESIS and what type of suffix is it?
Puncture
Procedural
~Abdominocentesis - puncture of spiration abdominal cavity to remove fluid
Meaning of the suffix -ECTOMY and what type of suffix is it?
Surgical-Removal
Procedural
~Appendectomy - surgical removal of appendix
Meaning of the suffix -GENIC and what type of suffix is it?
Producing, forming
procedural
~Teratogenic- causing birth defects
Meaning of the suffix -GRAPHY and what type of duffix is it?
Process of recording
Procedural
~Mammorgraphy - X-ray photography of breasts
Meaning of the suffix -LYSIS and what type of suffix is it?
Separation
Procedural
~Dialysis - separation of waste materials from the blood
Meaning of the suffix -OPSY and what type of suffix is it?
View of, vision
Procedural
~Biopsy- Removal of living tissue for examination
Meaning of the suffix -PLASTY and what type of suffix is it?
Surgcal Repair
Procedural
~Rhinoplasty- plastic surgery of the nose
Meaning of the suffix -SCOPY and what type of suffix is it?
Visual-Examination
Procedural
~Arthroscopy - visual examination of the joints
Meaning of the suffix -STOMY and what type of suffix is it?
Opening
Procedural
~Tracheostomy- cutting an air/drainage opening to the trachea
Meaning of the suffix -TOMY and what type of suffix is it?
Incision Cutting
Procedural
~Blepharotomy- Surgical incision of an eyelid
What is an Adjectival Suffix?
Suffix that means - Pertaining to
What is the meaning of the word plastic in the medical field?
Capable of being molded
Can also mean - Tending to build up tissue to restore a lost part.
Meaning of the suffix -VOROUS and what type of suffix is it?
Eating
Adjectival
~Carnivorous-Meat eating
Meaning of the suffix -PLAST and what type of suffix is it?
Cell, living substance
Adjectival
~Chloroplast - the photosynthetic unit of the plant cell
Meaning of the suffix -PLASTY and what type of suffix is it?
Formation, plastic repair of
Adjectival
~Otoplasty -plastic surgery of the ear