lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

moses

A

the bounty of the Promised Land was symbolized by a bunch of grapes so big 2 men had to carry them

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2
Q

what is the “Trinity” of Ancient Mediterranean cultures

A

a. “wine that gladdens human hearts,
b. oil to make their faces shine,
c. and bread that sustains their hearts”

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3
Q

what did ancient mediterranean cultures use oil for

A

burning fuel

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4
Q

Psalm 104

A

wine was made by god to make humans, happy; cosmogony then broadens into social humans together

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5
Q

the Song of Songs

A

wine as a metaphor for pleasure

fruit of the grape is feminine. plentiful, fruitful, and juicy

from a culture where wine is important (economically, socially, etc) and good tasting

wine has potential to be more extreme on both sides (BAD AND GOOD) than most things

spiritual = simile of human experience

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6
Q

Drunkness of Noah

A

Noah got drunk and nakes, sons covered him up but the youngest laughed at him so Noah cursed him

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7
Q

Lot and his Daughters

A

after the destruction of Sodom, daughter got their father drunk and raped him to get pregnant

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8
Q

what do the tales of the Drunkness of Noah and Lot and his Daughters have in common

A

both show the drunk completing a morally questionable act and against their will after huge destruction

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9
Q

what doe the tales of the Drunkness of Noah and Lot and his Daughter have in common

A

warns against drunkness and against mocking the drunk

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10
Q

in ancient greece what was the most consumed beverage after water?

A

wine - beer was suspicious

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11
Q

kraters

A

ancient greek vases where water diluted with water (sometimes) salt was stored, often mixed with spices and herbs

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12
Q

in ancient greek the ABV was _______ than modern wines

A

possibly higher

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13
Q

what did the greeks often do to grapes before crushing them and what did that accomplish?

A

they were often partially died before being crushed which allowed for higher quantity of sugar = alc

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14
Q

what were the four categories wine was divided into in ancient greek?

A

white, yellow, red and black

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15
Q

ancient greece white wine

A

lightest

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16
Q

ancient greece yellow wine

A

most acidic

17
Q

ancient greece red wine

A

most common

18
Q

ancient greece black wine

A

sweeter and most popular

19
Q

what about wine did the ancient greeks appreciate?

A

that wine could age well believing it was lighter and easier to digest

20
Q

ancient greece developed a taste and culture for ________ wines

A

regional

21
Q

pithoi

A

each city-state had a peculiarly shaped one that served as a “brand”

wine was preserved in these (large ceramic containers) sealed with wax and resins (preservations and transportation

22
Q

Dionysus

A

god of wine (the twice born)

son of Zeus and Semele; ambiguity is key; connected to theatre

23
Q

where is Dionysus from?

A

the East - the exotic fantasy world par excellence

24
Q

what are Dionysus’ powers

A

power to blur identity, both positively *enthusiasm, inspiration, sex) and negatively (insanity)

makes other parts comes to surface

25
Q

Dionysus attributes

A

vine leaves and grapes, ivy, maenad, thyrsus, satyr, mask, leopard

26
Q

ivy

A

an evergreen plant representing the “cold” double of the vine; assumed to mitigate effects of drunkenness

27
Q

maenad

A

frenzied female follower

28
Q

thyrsus

A

a pinecone tipped staff

29
Q

satyr

A

uncouth male spirit (part man, part beast)

30
Q

mask

A

essential tool of art that required “becoming a different person”

31
Q

leopard

A

an exotic animal, associated with the Far East