lesson 16 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

cork taint

A

2, 4, 6 - TCA: due to a containment in wine (often via cork)

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2
Q

cork taint

A

caused by trichloroanisole (TCA) which gives wine a distinct “wet cardboard” aroma

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3
Q

can you ensure no vibrations in milano?

A

no its impossible because the metro, etc

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4
Q

what is time required for

A

to develop aromas and taste

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5
Q

time

A

secret ingredient of wine

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6
Q

how long should most last

A

red for 3 - 5 years, less for white

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7
Q

how do you store wine

A

cool place with stable temp

no light

no vibrations

if sealed with cork, bottle lay on side

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8
Q

what is a ‘natural’ wine

A

usually doesn’t mean much; there’s no protocol for it

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9
Q

what is always happening with the chemical compounds in wine

A

structure, flavors and colors are constantly dissolving and recombining differently

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10
Q

what special about ‘Riserva’

A

needs two more years on top of the 39 months

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11
Q

minimum ageing for Barolo

A

38 months, with at least 18 in wooden barrels

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12
Q

can brett be good?

A

in small quantities can add complexity but beyond its a matter of taste

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13
Q

where can Barolo be produced

A

in municipalities in Cuneo province: La Morra, Monfarte d’Alba, Serralunga d’ALba, Barolo, Castiglione, Falletto, Verduno, Novello, Grinzane Cavour, Diano d’Alba, Roddi, Cherasco

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14
Q

acetic acid

A

small amounts of acetic acid can enhance but if too much there may be an issue with seal/storage conditions

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15
Q

color with age

A

red wines tend to become pale, white darker – both more orange – get close to each other in color

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16
Q

why do you lay a bottle on its side if it has a cork

A

need to keep the cork wet

17
Q

is oxidation common?

A

very common at restaurants/wine bars where wine is served by glass – just ask for new one

18
Q

when does counting begin for agein

A

on 1st November of harvest year

19
Q

Barolo DOCG

A

one of the most prestigious wines in the world — 100% nebbiolo

20
Q

do wines always get better with age?

A

no, most are meant to be enjoyed young

21
Q

if it ok if all the requirements for storing wine are not perfectly met?

A

yes but if only for a few years but not 10

22
Q

what will happen if they do improve with age and which ones especially

A

certain reds and fortified wines can improve with age and develop more complexity when stored (sometimes >20 years)

23
Q

texture with age

A

white wine can get more viscous; red thinner; tannins evolve significantly becoming smoother; acidity decreases

24
Q

what does ageing well require

A

sufficient levels of tanning, acidity, and/or alcohol, and importantly flavors that will develop interestingly over time

25
brett (Brettanomyces)
a wild yeast; smells of farmyard, cheese, horse saddle, band-aid relatively common in 'natural' wines
26
aromas with age
gradual shift from primary to tertiary aromas and flavors
27
oxidation
excessive aromas of caramel, nuts, bruised apple -- can overpower fruit character with hint of vinegar
28
what will happen if a wine that can't age well is aged
will begin to taste "flat" after few years, oxidized (sherried) or overly tangy
29
what do if have cork taint
return bottle
30
what is oxidation caused by
leaving a bottle open at room temp for too long
31
volatile acidity/vinegar taint (acetic acid)
produced by bacteria that turns alcohol into acetic acid (same process used to make vinegar)
32
wine faults
cork taint, volatile acidity/vinegar taint (acetic acid), Brett, oxidation
33
what does cork taint smell like
not of cork but of moldy, carboard, wet dog/paper
34
cork
preferred choice for those intending to bottle age, as it supposably allows for micro-oxygenation (more producers are opting for others tho)
35
can most wines age well?
no; most wines lack what is required to age well