Lektion 8 Vokabular Flashcards

1
Q

जि जयति 1P

A

jī jayati 1 P
siegen, besiegen, ersiegen
passiv: jīyate
PPP: jita

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2
Q

लभ् लभते 1Ā

A

labh labhate 1Ā
fassen, erhalten, ergreifen
passiv: labhyate
PPP: labhda

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3
Q

तु

A

tu

aber (steht nach dem ersten Wort des entgegengesetzten Satzes oder Satzteils)

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4
Q

पश् पश्यति 4P (दृश्)

A

paś paśyati 4P (dṛś)
sehen, erblicken (wird als Präsensstamm statt der Wurzel dṛś verwendet)
passiv: dṛśyate
PPP: dṛṣṭa

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5
Q

कृ करोति / कुरुते 8U

A
kṛ   8U
machen, tun
P kar-o-ti करोति  kur-v-anti कुर्वन्ति
Ā kur-u-te कुरुते  kur-v-ate कुर्वते
passiv: kriyate 
PPP: kṛta

https://sanskrit.inria.fr/cgi-bin/SKT/sktconjug.cgi?lex=SH&q=k.r&t=VH&c=8&font=roma

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6
Q

तन् तनोति / तनुते 8U

A
tan tanoti 8U
dehnen
P tan-o-ti तनोति  tan-v-anti तन्वन्ति
Ā tan-u-te तनुते  tan-v-ate तन्वते
passiv: tāyate/tanyate 
PPP: tata
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7
Q

रक्ष् रक्षति 1P

A

rakṣ rakṣati 1P
hüten
passiv: rakṣyate
PPP: rakṣita

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8
Q

सारथि m.

A

sārathi m.

Wagenlenker, Fuhrmann

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9
Q

कपि m.

A

kapi m.

Affe

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10
Q

कुमारी f.

A

kumārī f.

das Mädchen, die Jungfrau

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11
Q

नाग m.

A

nāga m.

der Nackte, der Elefant, die Schlange (Elefant und Schlange haben kein Fell, ebenso wie der ‘nackte Affe’ Mensch)

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12
Q

गज m.

A

gaja m.

Elefant

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13
Q

शुच् शोचति 1P

A

śuc śocati 1P

trauern

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14
Q

शुक​ m.

A

śuka m.

Papagei

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15
Q

पत् पतति 1P

A

pat patati 1P
fallen, fliegen
kein passiv

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16
Q

पत्रिका f.

A

Brief

17
Q

लिख् लिखति 6P

A

likh likhati 6P
ritzen, schreiben (ursprünglich mit dem Stichel auf ein Palmblatt, dann aber allgemein)
passiv: likhyate

18
Q

सुख n.

A

sukha n.

Glück, Wohlsein

19
Q

दुःख n.

A

duḥkha n.

Unglück, Leid