Lecture obligatoire Flashcards

1
Q

Vrai ou faux, les tpb sont tres sensible aux circonstances ?

A

Vrai

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2
Q

Quels sont les specifites de chaque critère dans le texte ?

A

1- ils experiences une peur intense de l’abandon et de la colère inappropriée meme quand ils sont face a une limite de temps réaliste de séparation ou meme quand il y a des changements de plans inevitables ( réagissent super fort quand le clinician annonce la fin de l’heure/ panique ou furie quand qqn d’important pour eux est juste quelques minute en retard ou annule une rencontre) = pour eux cette abandon veux dire qu’ils sont mechants.
-intolerants à rester seuls

2- relation instables et intenses : ils peuvent idéaliser qqn vrm rapidement et ensuite switch rapidement = dévaloriser la personne (ne care pas assez, ne donne pas assez, n’est pas assez là)
- they can empathize with and nuture other people, mais seulement avec les expectations that the other will there in return to meet their own needs on demand.
-sudden and dramatic shift in their view of other
3-identity disturbance characterized
-

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3
Q

Quels sont les fonctionnalitéS associées (asociated features) ?

A

‘-undermining themselves at the moment a goal is about to be realized (ex : dropping out of scholl just before graduation, regressing severely after a discussion of how well therapy is going; destroying a good relationship just when it is clear that the relationship could last )

  • psychothic like symptoms during time of stress : hallucinations, body-image distortions, ideas of reference, hypnagogic phenomenia)
  • May feel more secure with transitional objects (pet or innanimare possession) than in interpersonnal relationship.
  • Suicide
  • Recurrent job losses, interrupted éducation and separation or divorce are common.
  • Physical and sexual abuse, negelct, hostile conflict and early parental loss are more common in the childhood histories
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4
Q

vrai ou faux, Deaths from other causes than suicide, such as accidents or illness, are more than twice as commnon in TPB ?

A

true.
Physical handicaps may result from self-inflicted abuse behaviors or failes suicide attempts.

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5
Q

Vrai ou faux, TPB is an adult-onset disorder ?

A

false, it has been found in treatment settings that symptoms in adolescents as young as age 12 or 13 years can meet full criteria for the disorder.

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6
Q

Est-ce possible de guérir du TPB ?

A

Stable remissions of 1-8 years are very common.
- Impulsives symptoms remit the most rapidly
- affective symptoms remit at a substantially slower rate

Mais
la rémission est plus difficile à atteindre et moins stable avec le temps (quand les gens l’on plus vieux)
- Lack of recovery is associated with supporting on disability benefits and suffering from poor physical health.

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7
Q

Les abus sexuels sont un facteurs de risques pour l’apparition du TPB ou pour la sévérité du trouble ?

A

Les deux !
Mais les abus sexuels en enfance sont ni necessaire ni suffisant pour le développement du TPB

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8
Q

Quelle aspect il est important de considérer dans l’évaluation du patient pour faire un diagnostic de TPB valide ?

A

Les norms culturels de la personne

Car le TPB a été identifier dans plusieurs settings around the world, mais les manifestation sont différenctes.

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9
Q

Vrai ou faux, le TPB est plus fréquent chez les femme que chez les hommes ?

A

faux, no difference in prevalence between men and women in community samples, mais more common among women in clinical samples.

Cela reflète peut-être un plus grand degré of help-seeking among women.

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10
Q

If an individual has personality features that meet criteria for one or more personality disorders in addition to TPB, what do we do ?

A

All can be diagnosed.

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11
Q

Comment le TPB se différencie du trouble de personnalité histrionic ?

A

-self-destructiveness, angry disruptions in close relationships, and chronic feelings of deep emptiness and loneliness.

Ressemblances :
- attention seeking, manipulative behavior, rapidly shifting emotions

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12
Q

Comment le TPB se différencie du TP schizotypique ?

A

ressemblances :
- idées paranoiaques et illusions

différences :
tpb : ces symptomes sont plus transient, interpersonnaly reactive, and responsive to external structuring

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13
Q

Comment le TPB se différencie du TP antisocial ?

A

ressemblances :
- manipulative behavior

différences :
TP antisocial are manipulative to gain profit, power or some other material gratification, whereas the goal in borderline personnality disorder is directed more toward gaining the concern of caretakers

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14
Q

Comment le TPB se différence du trouble personnalité dépendante ?

A

Ressemblances :
caracterized by fear of abandonment

différences :
tpb reacts to abandonment with feelings or emotional emptiness, rage and demands, whereas tpd reacts with increasinf appeasement and submissiveness and urgently seeks a replacement relationship to provide ceragiving and support.
TPB : typical pattern of unstable and intense relationships.

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