Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BACTERIOLGY > Lecture | Introduction To Bacteriology > Flashcards

Lecture | Introduction To Bacteriology Flashcards

1
Q

1st to use a lens to observe the smallest unit of tissue —> cells

A

Robert Hooke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Observe and accurately describe microorganisms (bacteria & protozoa) called “animacules”

A

Anton Van Leeuwokhoek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Father of hand hygiene; hand washing; infection control

A

Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Modern epidemiology

A

John Snow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Demonstrated that different types of microbes produce different fermentation products

A

Louis Pasteur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Theory of Spontaneous Generation is by

A

Anton Van Leeuwonhoek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Disproved theory of spontaneous genesis/Abiogenesis

A

Louis Pasteur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pasteurization: heating liquids at the temp and time of

A

1) 63 - 65 degrees celsius for 30 minutes

2) 73 - 75 degrees Celsius for 15 seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A type of sterilization that only kills pathogens

A

Pasteurization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Developed vaccines : chicken cholera, anthrax and swine erysipelas

A

Louis Pasteur | Germ theory of disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Robert Koch discovered what bacterias

A

B. Anthracis, M. Tuberculosis, & Vibrio cholerae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Robert Koch discovered that B. anthracis produces -?-, capable of resisting adverse conditions

A

Spores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Developed the methods of fixing, staining, and photographing bacteria, methods of cultivating bacteria on solid media

A

Robert Koch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Robert Koch Discovered the bacterium that causes tuberculosis

A

M. Tuberculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Robert Koch discovered Vibrio cholerae that causes

A

Cholera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Koch assistant that 1st proposed the use of agar in culture media

A

Fanne Eilshemius Hesse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Koch assistant that developed the Petri dish; container used for solid culture

A

Richard petri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Tyndallisation

A

John Tyndall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Provided the initial evidence that some microbes in dust/air have very high heat resistance

A

John Tyndall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Introduce aseptic techniques using physical and chemical agents

A

Joseph Lister

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Developed small pox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Introduced phagocytic theory of immunity

A

Elie Metchnikoff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Developments of chemotherapy

A

Paul Ehrlich

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Discovered the 1st Alpha drug

A

Gerhard Domagk

25
Q

Developed the 1st antibiotic penicillin

A

Alexander Flemming

26
Q

Developed Streptomycin

A

Selman Waksman

27
Q

Method of classification that combines genotypic, phenotypic, & phylogenetic or evolutionary relationships into a general purpose classification system

A

Polyphasic Taxonomy

28
Q

Approach that provides a more detailed but very complex analysis of the current classification system

A

Polyphasic taxonomic

29
Q

Domain that Contain the environmental prokaryotes (blue green or cyanobacteria) and the heterotrophic medically relevant bacteria

A

Bacteria

30
Q

Domain that are environmental isolates that live in extreme environments such as high salt concentration, jet fuel, or extreme temperatures

A

Archaea

31
Q

Domain that is a true nucleus and. contains medically relevant organisms, including fungi and parasites

A

Eukarya

32
Q

most basic of the taxonomic groups and defined as a collection of bacterial strains that share common physiologic and genetic features and differ notably from other microbial species.

A

Species

33
Q

given to groups below the subspecies level that share specific but relatively minor characteristics.

A

subspecies = biotype, serotype, or genotype

34
Q

considered the same species with the same genetic makeup but displays differential physiologic characteristics.

A

Biotype

35
Q

naming of microorganisms according to established rules and guidelines set forth in the

A

International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or the Bacteriological Code (BC).

36
Q

Process by which a microorganism’s key features are delineated

A

Microbial Identification

37
Q

organism’s genetic makeup,

A

Genotypic characteristics

38
Q

observable characteristics and features that may require extensive analytic procedures to be detected.

A

Phenotypic characteristics

39
Q

Growth of microbiota in or on a body site without the production of damage or notable symptoms

A

Colonization

40
Q

describe also as mutualism wherein both organisms benefit from each other

A

Symbiosis

41
Q

association of 2 organisms living together; organisms are called

A

symbionts

42
Q

Relationship where one organism benefits but the other is neither harm nor benefited; no harm

A

Commensalism

43
Q

one organism is being harmed and the other benefits

A

Parasitism

44
Q

Microorganisms that are commonly found on or in body sites of healthy persons

A

Indigenous Microbial Biota

45
Q

types of indigenous microbial biota colonizes for a long time

A

Resident microbiota

46
Q

types of indigenous microbial biota that is temporary; come to visit but do not stay

A

Transient microbiota

47
Q

Ability of a microbe to produce disease in an individual

A

Pathogenicity

48
Q

Are organisms recognized to cause disease in healthy immuno-competent individuals as high percentage all the time

A

True pathogens

49
Q

only cause disease when the immune system is compromised

A

Opportunists

50
Q

opportunistic batera for patient w/ cystic fribrosis

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

51
Q

Harbors the organism but do not present symptoms; only transmit

A

Carriers

52
Q

Carrier state that is short-lived or transient

A

acute

53
Q

Carrier state that last for months, years, or permanently

A

chronic

54
Q

Objects or inanimate objects that are contaminated with the infectious agents

A

Fomites

55
Q

Objects or inanimate objects that transmit the disease as a result of contact

A

Fomites

56
Q

animal diseases that can infect humans and are transmitted through animal contact

A

Zoonoses

57
Q

infection that occurs as the result of medical treatment or procedures

A

Iatrogenic Infection

58
Q

relative ability of a microorganism to cause disease or the degree of pathogenicity measured by the numbers of microorganisms necessary to cause infection in the host.

A

Virulence

59
Q

Refers to the various mechanism that the organism use to persist in the host and cause disease

A

Virulence Factors

BACTERIOLGY (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions