Lecture 6 - Cell Biology Flashcards
6 features common to all cells
– Cell membrane – Cytoplasm – Genetic information, DNA – RNA participates in producing proteins – Ribosomes manufacture proteins – Proteins carry out cell’s work
complex cells have _________
organelles
compartments for specialized functions
organelles
bacteria is what type of cell (prokaryotic or eukaryotic)
prokaryotic
two types of cells
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
humans, plants, and fungi have what type of cells
eukaryotic
what type of cells have all the essentials and don’ protect their DNA
prokaryotic
why don’t prokaryotes protect their DNA
because they don’t have a nucleus
what type of cells extremely protect their DNA and how
eukaryotic, they have a nucleus(so big you can see it with a light microscope)
4 types of connections between cells
adhesion/anchoring junction
tight junction
gap junction
plasmodesmata
what type of connection between cells link cytoplasm of adjacent cells
gap junction
what type of connection between cells forms impermeable membrane
tight junction
what type of connection between cells is a narrow thread of cytoplasm that passes through the cel walls of adjacent plant cells and allows communication between them
plasmodesmata
what type of connection between cells connect cells by linking intermediate filaments
adhesion junction
what are cell membranes made out of
lipids and proteins
5 characteristics of phosphlipids
- glycerol
- 2 fatty acids and a phosphate group
- hydrophilic head
- hydrophobic tails
- spontaneously form phospholipids bilayer