Lecture 15 - Pattern of Inheritance Flashcards
intermediate phenotype (wavy hair)
incomplete dominant
both phenotypes expressed at the same time
co-dominant
multiple genes and 1 phenotype
polygenic
single gene and multiple phenotypes
pleiotropy
2 deaf parents and a hearing kid
genetic heterogeneity
one gene affects the expression of another (blood type)
epistasis
1 allele =
dominant
is sickle cell anemia a dominant or recessive disorder
recessive (carrier)
name 2 sex-linked inheritance traits
- colorblindness
- hemophelia
these are recessive and on x-chromosome
deals with individual genes and their alleles
law of segregation
tells you what you can’t predict
exception: linked genes (inherited on same chromosome)
law of independent assortment
multiple genes coming together to create 1 phenotype
polygenic
phenotype reflects the activites of (>,
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a single gene and its alleles can have multiple phenotypes associated
pleiotropy
one protein is important in different biochemical pathways or affects > body part
pleiotropy