Lecture 5B, part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What do targets of purposive sampling often have?

A

A particular characteristic directly related to the research question

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2
Q

Purpose of purposive sampling

A

Often used to evaluate programs or when testing a questionnaire

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3
Q

Definition of quota sampling

A

Method used to include an array of subject characteristics in predefined proportions (type of purposive sampling)

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4
Q

How is quota sampling done?

A

Data are collected from persons having the desired characteristics/select pop based on quotas of background info

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5
Q

What is snowball sampling?

A

Peer-referral sampling, used for hard to reach pops

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6
Q

How does snowball sampling work?

A

Selection of initial seeds drives recruitment process
May involve incentives for referrals

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7
Q

How does respondent-driven sampling work?

A

Similar to snowball sampling, but…
Seeds given coupons to recruit additional participants from within their social network
Can be used to approximate networks/mathematical modeling used to weight the sample to compensate for non-random data collection

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8
Q

What law was passed in 1956 have to do with surveys? What was the purpose?

A

National Health Survey Act provided legislative authorization for a continuing survey to provide current statistical data on the amount, distribution, and effects of illness and disability in the U.S.

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9
Q

What conducts surveys and manages data collection systems?

A

National Center for Health Statistics

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10
Q

Source of National Survey of Family Growth

A

CDC/NCHS

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11
Q

Purpose of National Survey of Family Growth

A

Gathers info on family life, marriage and divorce, pregnancy, infertility, use of contraception, and men’s and women’s health

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12
Q

Timeframe of National Survey of Family Growth

A

Cycles 1-5 surveys of women (1973-1995), cycle 6 (2002) 2006-2010 and 2011-2015

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13
Q

Sample in National Survey of Family Growth

A

Men and women aged 14-44 living in HH in the U.S., approximately 5,000 interviews conducted each yr

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14
Q

Sampling method of National Survey of Family Growth

A

Multi-stage national area probability sample design

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15
Q

Data collection method of National Survey of Family Growth

A

In-person interviews by trained female interviewers, conducted in respondents’ homes (using computer-assisted personal interviewing)

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16
Q

Source of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

CDC/NCHS

17
Q

Purpose of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

Designed to assess the health and nutritional status of adults and children in the U.S.

18
Q

Timeframe of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

Began in early 1960s, conducted as a series of surveys

19
Q

Sample of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

Nationally representative of about 5,000 persons each year

20
Q

Sampling method of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

Multi-stage cluster sampling

21
Q

Data collection method of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

Combines interviews and physical examinations (most in-depth and logically complex survey conducted by NCHS)

22
Q

Interview component measures of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

Demographic, socioeconomic, dietary, health-related outcomes and behaviors

23
Q

Exam component measures of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

A

Medical, dental, and physiological measurements, lab tests

24
Q

Source of Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

A

Partnership between CDC/NCCDPHP and State HDs

25
Q

Purpose of Behavioral RF Surveillance System

A

Collect state-level data about U.S. residents regarding health-related risk behavior, chronic health conditions, and use of preventive services