Lecture 1: Intro Anatomy Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for the study of structure?

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

What term is used for the study of structures that can be seen without a microscope

A

Gross Anatomy

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3
Q

What is micro anatomy?

A

Study of structure that must been seen with a microscope

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4
Q

Regional anatomy is the approach of what?

A

considers the origination of the body as major parts of segments

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5
Q

What is systemic anatomy? Give an example

A

The study of structures working together to create a system of complex functions

The digestive system is an example. ( tongue, spit, throat, stomach…..)

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6
Q

What is clinical anatomy and what is another term used?

A

Applied anatomy… emphasized aspects of the bodily structure and function important in the practice of healthcare.

So, because this muscle is not functioning properly, what could be causing this issue.

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7
Q

What is clinical anatomy and what is another term used?

A

Applied anatomy… emphasized aspects of the bodily structure and function important in the practice of healthcare.

So, because this muscle is not functioning properly, what could be causing this issue.

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8
Q

What is surface anatomy?

A

Study of what lies under the skin and what structures are perceptible via touch (palpitation) in the living body at rest and in action.

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9
Q

What does it mean to be in an anatomical position?

A

Everything is facing forward including your palms and feet are shoulder width apart

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10
Q

What is a median plane and what are two other words to describe this.?

A

An imaginary line that slits the object into two equal halves

Midsagital plane and median sagittal

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11
Q

What is a sagittal plane?

A

Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the median plane. Dividing the body into right and left parts

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12
Q

What is a frontal plane and what is another term used?

A

Divided the body into a front (anterior) and back (posterior)

Coronal planes

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13
Q

What is a transverse plane?

A

Splitting the body into upper and lower halves

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14
Q

What is a longitudinal section?

A

Cutting the object parallel down the middle, similar to a median plane/ there is a 180 degree range possible

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15
Q

What is a transverse section and what is another term used?

A

Slicing the body part horizontally

Cross section

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16
Q

What is an oblique section

A

Any slice if the body that is not transverse or longitudinal

17
Q

Superior means _______ while inferior means ______

A

Above ; below

18
Q

Posterior means _____ while anterior means ______

A

Back ; front

19
Q

_____ is another word for posterior and ______ is another word for anterior

A

Dorsal ; ventral

20
Q

What is the def. For medial and lateral?

A

Medial: closer to the center to closer to the body
Lateral: furthest form the center or body