Leçon 11 Flashcards

1
Q

extraordinaire

The speed with which certain African economies are developing is _______.

A

breathtaking

The speed with which certain African economies are developing is breathtaking.

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2
Q

une percée, une découverte capitale

The contraceptive pill was one of the most important medical ______ of the 20th century.

A

a breakthrough

The contraceptive pill was one of the most important medical breakthrough of the 20th century.

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3
Q

corrompre

There was a scandal when the media reported that the President had been _____.

A

to bribe

There was a scandal when the media reported that the President had been bribed.

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4
Q

combler un “fossé”

We’re ________ between the elderly and the young.

A

to bridge (close) a gap

We’re bridging the gap between the elderly and the young.

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5
Q

le beau côté (de la vie)

Even though they are subject to more adverse socio-economic conditions, people in the third world can often be quicker to look on ________ than those from first world countries.

A

the bright side (of life)

Even though they are subject to more adverse socio-economic conditions, people in the third world can often be quicker to look on the bright side than those from first world countries.

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6
Q

désorganiser, créer des ravages

A collapse in the American stock market is always certain to ________ the financial world.

A

to bring havoc (to)

A collapse in the American stock market is always certain to bring havoc to the financial world.

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7
Q

mettre fin à quelque chose

America _____ its involvement in climate change treaties like the Paris Agreement _______ is sure to have consequences for the environment.

A

to bring something to an end

America bringing its involvement in climate change treaties like the Paris Agreement to an end is sure to have consequences for the environment.

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8
Q

provoquer un bouleversement

The miner’s strike that took place during the eighties ______ in the British Labour movement and is a strong part of Labour’s anti-Conservative rhetoric to this day.

A

to bring about an upheaval

The miner’s strike that took place during the eighties brought about a major upheaval in the British Labour movement and is a strong part of Labour’s anti-Conservative rhetoric to this day.

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9
Q

mettre quelque chose en lumière

A

to bring something to light

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10
Q

le bord

The Russian economy is on the ______ of bankruptcy.

A

the brink

The Russian economy is on the brink of bankruptcy.

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11
Q

élargir, s’élargir

Whenever the government tries to ______ its foreign aid initiative, it often comes up against resistance.

A

to broaden

Whenever the government tries to broaden its foreign aid initiative, it often comes up against resistance.

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12
Q

largement

A

broadly

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13
Q

en gros, généralement parlant

_______, the Republicans and the Democrats are the only parties of importance in America.

A

broadly speaking

Broadly speaking, the Republicans and the Democrats are the only parties of importance in America.

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14
Q

bouger, changer d’avis

No matter the political efforts of several politicians, the American Government will not ______ on the issue of gun laws.

A

to budge

No matter the political efforts of several politicians, the American Government will not budge on the issue of gun laws.

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15
Q

un butoir, un tampon

A

a buffer

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16
Q

une zone tampon

Many people considered the Eastern Bloc a _________ between the USSR and its Western European enemies.

A

a buffer zone

Many people considered the Eastern Bloc a buffer zone between the USSR and its Western European enemies.

17
Q

le cauchemar (fig.), la bête noire

It was the real ________ of every conversation.

A

bugbear

It was the real bugbear of every conversation.

18
Q

le gros de, la majeure partie de

According to the latest opinion polls, ______ French voters are satisfied with the present policy.

A

the bulk of

According to the latest opinion polls, the bulk of French voters are satisfied with the present policy.

19
Q

Le gros du travail est fait.

A

The bulk of the work is done.

20
Q

rater, bousiller

There is a certain consensus that the UN has _______ its efforts to solve conflicts abroad.

A

to bungle (to botch)

There is a certain consensus that the UN has bungled its efforts to solve conflicts abroad.

21
Q

un travail bâclé

The investigation into accusations of corruption against the Congressman was _______ and yielded no interesting results.

A

a bungled job, a botched job

The investigation into accusations of corruption against the Congressman was a botched job and yielded no interesting results.

22
Q

tourner autour du pot

It is very rare for anybody in political office to not _______ when it comes to controversial issues.

A

to beat around the bush

It is very rare for anybody in political office to not beat around the bush when it comes to controversial issues.

23
Q

un fardeau

The huge number of unemployed people constitutes a heavy ________ on tax-payers.

A

a burden

The huge number of unemployed people constitutes a heavy burden on tax-payers.

24
Q

un sujet brûlant

A

a burning issue

Social inequality is a burning issue these days.

25
Q

éclater, exploser

A

to burst

26
Q

une explosion - un élan, un accès

A

a burst

27
Q

enterrer la hache de guerre

The Vice-President never managed to ________ with regards to all their disagreements with the President and so he resigned.

A

to bury the hatchet

The Vice-President never managed to bury the hatchet with regards to all their disagreements with the President and so he resigned.

28
Q

faire faillite

How can a giant like General Motors ______?

A

to go bust (fam.)

How can a giant like General Motors go bust?

29
Q

étayer, soutenir

The liberalisation of the economy should be _______ by new guarantees of solidarity.

A

to buttress

The liberalisation of the economy should be buttressed by new guarantees of solidarity.

30
Q

une expression à la mode

Natural and functional are the latest ________ in the food industry.

A

a buzzword

Natural and functional are the latest buzzwords in the food industry.

31
Q

généralement parlant

________, we have to accept other ideas, in a society as multicultural as ours.

A

by and large

By and large, we have to accept other ideas, in a society as multicultural as ours.

32
Q

Find the expression

You did it. Now you have to accept the consequences of your actions.

A

You did it, now you have to face the music.

33
Q

Find the expression

After the fire, Nigel had to begin from the beginning.

A

After the fire, Nigel had to start from scratch.

34
Q

Find the expression

He did not show his emotions.

A

He kept a stiff upper lip.

35
Q

Find the expression

His story didn’t sound credible.

A

His story seemed a little fishy.

36
Q

Find the expression

He is someone with a lot of experience.

A

He’s an old hand at this.