Leçon 10 Flashcards

1
Q

une aubaine

Immigrants bringing interesting aspects of their culture with them can be a _____ to host countries.

A

a boon

Immigrants bringing interesting aspects of their culture with them can be a boon to host countries.

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2
Q

augmenter, donner un coup de pouce, encourager

The depreciation of the dollar has ______ the US exports.

A

to boost

The depreciation of the dollar has boosted the US exports.

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3
Q

une frontière

A

a border

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4
Q

Rester dans les limites de la légalité

A

To remain within the borders of legality.

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5
Q

avoisiner, être proche de, friser (fig.)

The status of women in Afghanistan ______ slavery (est proche de l’esclavage).

A

to border on

The status of women in Afghanistan borders on slavery (est proche de l’esclavage).

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6
Q

être “limite” (fam.)

His behaviour became out of control, perhaps ______ violent.

A

to be borderline

His behaviour became out of control, perhaps borderline violent.

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7
Q

en avoir assez de

A YouGov survey revealed 30 % of Britons ______ hearing about CO2 emissions.

A

to be bored of

A YouGov survey revealed 30 % of Britons are bored of hearing about CO2 emissions.

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8
Q

autoritaire

She was so ______ when it came to administration tasks.

A

bossy

Bossy describes the attitude of a person always telling other people what to do.

She was so bossy when it came to administration tasks.

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9
Q

un goulet d’étranglement

There is unfortunately no way of getting around this bureaucratic ________.

A

a bottleneck

There is unfortunately no way of getting around this bureaucratic bottleneck.

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10
Q

entièrement

The company needs streamlining ________.

A

from top to bottom

The company needs streamlining from top to bottom.

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11
Q

le résultat

______ is that we will not be able to complete the project on time.

A

the bottom line

The bottom line is that we will not be able to complete the project on time.

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12
Q

toucher son niveau le plus bas

Le prix du pétrole est descendu jusqu’à 12 dollars le baril et s’est remis à remonter légèrement.

A

to bottom out

The price of oil bottomed out at $12 a barrel and has now started to edge up again.

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13
Q

démolir un argument

The statistics __________ that turnover was increasing.

A

to knock the bottom out of an argument

The statistics knocked the bottom out of the argument that turnover was increasing.

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14
Q

des limites

The cruelty of terrorists ____________ (ne connaît pas de limites).

A

bounds

The cruelty of terrorists knows no bounds (ne connaît pas de limites).

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15
Q

(être) très probable que

It is _________ that dictatorships will continue to exist in Africa.

A

(to be) within the bounds of probability

It is within the bounds of probability that dictatorships will continue to exist in Africa.

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16
Q

une frontière, une limite

A

a boundary

17
Q

une crise, une poussée

Elderly people are very prone to severe _____ of illness.

A

a bout

Elderly people are very prone to severe bouts of illness.

18
Q

une poussée de fièvre

A

a bout of fever

19
Q

une crise inflationniste

A

a bout of inflation

20
Q

s’incliner devant l’inévitable/la majorité

The government _______ and lowered taxes for the rich.

A

to bow to the inevitable / majority

The government bowed to the inevitable and lowered taxes for the rich.

21
Q

s’inclinant face à la pression de

The Prime Minister eventually gave in and ______the public.

A

bowing to the pressure of

The Prime Minister eventually gave in and bowed to the pressure of the public.

22
Q

se préparer pour une épreuve

Civilians in Bangladesh are unfortunately becoming used to ______ yet another natural disaster.

A

to brace oneself for

Civilians in Bangladesh are unfortunately becoming used to bracing themselves for yet another natural disaster.

23
Q

assimiler à

Genetic engineering ought not to be ______ standard scientific experimentation.

Genetic engineering and scientific research as a whole should not be ________.

A

to bracket with (to bracket together)

Genetic engineering ought not to be bracketed with standard scientific experimentation.

Genetic engineering and scientific research as a whole should not be bracketed together.

24
Q

être (rester) entre parenthèses

Abortion is one of the most controversial issues on the agenda and many of the references ______- an indication that there is no consensus on them.

A

to be (remain) between brackets

Abortion is one of the most controversial issues on the agenda and many of the references remain between brackets - an indication that there is no consensus on them.

25
Q

la fuite des cerveaux

Many young Kuwaitis go abroad to seek better paid work - as a result there is a huge _________ in the Gulf.

A

brain drain

Many young Kuwaitis go abroad to seek better paid work - as a result there is a huge brain drain in the Gulf.

26
Q

avoir une idée géniale

In the competitive state of today’s market it is not enough to just ‘_______’ if you wish to succeed.

A

to have a brainwave

In the competitive state of today’s market it is not enough to just ‘have a brainwave’ if you wish to succeed.

27
Q

lever le pied

Since it received a generous donation WaterAid has been able to ______ and make a lot of progress on its project.

A

to release the brakes

Since it received a generous donation WaterAid has been able to release the brakes and make a lot of progress on its project.

28
Q

une infraction - une brèche

I have sued for ______ of contract.

A

a breach

I have sued for breach of contract.

29
Q

rompre l’équilibre (fragile) (entre)

If Russia pursues more expansionist goals in Europe, it may ________ nations in the region.

A

to break (upset) the (delicate) balance (between)

If Russia pursues more expansionist goals in Europe, it may upset the balance of power between nations in the region.

30
Q

le point de rupture

The situation had reached ______ and finally help arrived.

A

the breaking-point

The situation had reached breaking point and finally help arrived.

31
Q

pénétrer un marché

Every young entrepreneur hopes to _________.

A

to break into a market

Every young entrepreneur hopes to break into a new market.