LEC 13 Flashcards

1
Q

are hematologic malignancies mostly acquired or innate

A

acquired

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2
Q

what are somatic mutations

A

mutations that develop after birth/zygote is made

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3
Q

what kind of mutations do leukemias, lymphoma, and myelodysplasia (MDS) have

A

somatic mutations

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4
Q

what organ is effected in leukemia

A

BM

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5
Q

what organs are effected in lymphomas

A

secondary lymphoid organs

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6
Q

what organ is effected in MDS

A

BM

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7
Q

where in the body do solid tumor effect

A

tissue

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8
Q

where in the body do hematologic malignancies effect

A

blood

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9
Q

what kind of genes are effected in hematologic malignancies

A

key genes involved in hematopoiesis

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10
Q

what is a leukemia predisposition syndrome

A

hereditable germline mutations

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11
Q

what leukemia has bone marrow failure

A
  • fanconi anemia
  • dykeratosis congenita
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12
Q

where is the mutation in li fraumeni

A

TP53

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13
Q

where is the mutation in ataxia talalgia

A

ATM mut

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14
Q

what type of classification is used for acute leukemias

A

FAB

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15
Q

what type of classification is heavily dependent on cell morphology

A

FAB

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16
Q

what type of classification is more informative and precise

A

WHO

17
Q

what kind of gene is P53

A

tumor supressor gene

18
Q

what kind of gene is MDM2

A

oncogene

19
Q

def? induces cancer if over expressed than P53 can’t function

A

oncogenes

20
Q

T(8;21)

A

AML

21
Q

T(15;17)

A

PML

22
Q

def? normal gene, important for cell physiology

A

protooncogene

23
Q

what is it called when a protooncogene is mutated

A

oncogene

24
Q

how are oncogenes inherited

A

autosomal dominant

25
Q

how are mutated tumor suppressor genes inherited

A

autosomal recessive

26
Q

what are the 2 type of targeted therapy for hematologic malignancies

A

immunotherapy and cellular therapy

27
Q

what is a syngeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

A

from someone with the same genetic structure (twins)

28
Q

what is a allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

A

different person

29
Q

what is a autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

A

pt’s own donation