Last Minute PsychoPharm Flashcards
Basis MOA for…
- Abetacept
- Rituximab
- Anakinra
- Tocilizumab
- Tofacitinib
- CTLA4 agonist
- CD20 antagonist, depletes B cells
- IL-1 antagonist
- IL-6 antagonist
- small molecule JAK inhibitor
Which SGAs don’t cause any weight gain or metabolic syndrome?
Ziprasidone
Which SGAs cause no/almost no DA side effects?
Quetiapine and Clozapine
Ziprasidone
Side Effects
No M1 side effects or weight gain
Increased qTc interval
Risperidone
Side Effects
No M1 or H1 related side effects
Which anti-RA drug may cause ocular toxicity?
Hydroxychloroquine
How to treat cocaine withdrawal
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)
Benzodiazepines (lorazepam)
Alcohol’s effects on NS
Decreases glutamate
Increases GABA activity
Upregulates NMDA receptors over long time
Varenicline
MOA
Chantix!
Nicotine receptor partical agonist that has a higher affinity (thus decreasing the reward of smoking and decreasing nicotine withdrawal)
LSD and Mescaline
MOA
Bind 5HT 2A receptors in cortex
Treatment of LSD or Mescaline toxicity
Nonpsychotic agitation – diazepam
Severe agitation – antipsychotics
Buspirone MOA Half life Indications Shouldnt be used with...
Partial 5HT 1A agonist
Short half life (2.5 hours)
Indications: Anxiety disorders, major depression
Should NOT be used with MAOIs (risk serotonin syndrome)