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Prod_smoke 121624-01 > Lao Tzu > Flashcards

Lao Tzu Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Lao Tsu?

A

Lao Tsu is an ancient Chinese philosopher and writer, traditionally considered the founder of Taoism.

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2
Q

What is the primary text attributed to Lao Tsu?

A

The primary text attributed to Lao Tsu is the ‘Tao Te Ching’.

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3
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu lived during the 6th century BCE.

A

True.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu is known for his teachings on _______.

A

Taoism.

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5
Q

What does ‘Tao’ mean in the context of Lao Tsu’s teachings?

A

Tao means ‘the Way’ or ‘the Path’.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the central concept of Lao Tsu’s philosophy?

A

A) The Way (Tao) B) The Law C) The Path of Enlightenment D) The Circle of Life

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7
Q

According to Lao Tsu, what is the relationship between humans and nature?

A

Humans should live in harmony with nature.

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8
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu advocated for strict government control.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is the significance of ‘wu wei’ in Taoism?

A

‘Wu wei’ means ‘non-action’ or ‘effortless action’, emphasizing naturalness and spontaneity.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu believed that knowledge should be _______.

A

humble.

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11
Q

What does Lao Tsu suggest about desire?

A

Lao Tsu suggests that desire leads to suffering and should be minimized.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key theme in the ‘Tao Te Ching’?

A

A) Power B) Wealth C) Simplicity D) War

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13
Q

What metaphor does Lao Tsu often use to describe the Tao?

A

The Tao is often described as a river or flowing water.

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14
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu believed in rigid adherence to rules and laws.

A

False.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu emphasized the importance of _______ in leadership.

A

humility.

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16
Q

What is the concept of ‘Tao’ often associated with?

A

The concept of ‘Tao’ is often associated with the natural order of the universe.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best represents Lao Tsu’s view on conflict?

A

A) Conflict is inevitable B) Conflict should be avoided C) Conflict is necessary for growth D) Conflict is a sign of weakness

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18
Q

What role does simplicity play in Lao Tsu’s philosophy?

A

Simplicity is seen as a virtue and a path to harmony.

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19
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu encouraged complex rituals and ceremonies.

A

False.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: According to Lao Tsu, the wise leader is one who _______.

A

knows when to act and when to refrain from action.

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21
Q

What are the ‘Three Treasures’ in Taoism according to Lao Tsu?

A

Compassion, frugality, and humility.

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22
Q

Multiple Choice: Lao Tsu’s teachings have influenced which of the following?

A

A) Buddhism B) Confucianism C) Both A and B D) None of the above

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23
Q

What does Lao Tsu say about the nature of life?

A

Life is a balance of opposites, such as yin and yang.

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24
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu’s philosophy promotes individualism over collectivism.

A

False.

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25
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu teaches that true strength lies in _______.

A

gentleness.

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26
Q

What is the significance of the yin-yang symbol in relation to Lao Tsu’s teachings?

A

It represents the interdependence of opposites and the balance of forces.

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27
Q

Multiple Choice: What is considered the ultimate goal in Taoism?

A

A) Wealth B) Happiness C) Harmony D) Power

28
Q

What does Lao Tsu say about learning?

A

Learning should be a lifelong pursuit, but wisdom comes from experience.

29
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu believed that the Tao could be fully understood through intellectual study.

A

False.

30
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu’s philosophy emphasizes _______ over knowledge.

A

wisdom.

31
Q

What is the view of death in Lao Tsu’s philosophy?

A

Death is seen as a natural part of the life cycle.

32
Q

Multiple Choice: In what form is Lao Tsu’s philosophy primarily communicated?

A

A) Poetry B) Prose C) Parables D) Dialogues

33
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Te’ in Lao Tsu’s teachings?

A

‘Te’ refers to virtue or moral power.

34
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu’s teachings promote competition.

A

False.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu believed that the best way to influence others is through _______.

A

example.

36
Q

What does Lao Tsu say about the wise person?

A

The wise person knows their limitations and acts accordingly.

37
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key idea in Lao Tsu’s philosophy?

A

A) Simplicity B) Control C) Harmony D) Nature

38
Q

What is the role of meditation in Lao Tsu’s philosophy?

A

Meditation is a way to connect with the Tao and achieve inner peace.

39
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu emphasized the importance of social status.

A

False.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: According to Lao Tsu, a leader should be like _______.

A

water.

41
Q

What does Lao Tsu teach about change?

A

Change is a natural and essential part of life.

42
Q

Multiple Choice: Lao Tsu’s teachings can be best described as:

A

A) Rigid B) Flexible C) Confusing D) Outdated

43
Q

What is the relationship between Taoism and Confucianism?

A

Both are influential Chinese philosophies, but Taoism emphasizes naturalness and simplicity, while Confucianism emphasizes order and morality.

44
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu’s ideas have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture.

A

True.

45
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu’s philosophy teaches that happiness comes from _______.

A

within.

46
Q

What does Lao Tsu suggest about ambition?

A

Ambition can lead to conflict and should be tempered by humility.

47
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best captures the essence of Lao Tsu’s philosophy?

A

A) Control B) Harmony C) Conflict D) Competition

48
Q

What does Lao Tsu mean by ‘the uncarved block’?

A

‘The uncarved block’ symbolizes purity, potential, and the natural state of being.

49
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu encouraged followers to strive for perfection.

A

False.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: According to Lao Tsu, true wisdom comes from _______.

A

understanding the Tao.

51
Q

What is the concept of ‘Dao’ in relation to ‘Tao’?

A

‘Dao’ is the pinyin spelling of ‘Tao’, both referring to the same concept of ‘the Way’.

52
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common practice in Taoism?

A

A) Meditation B) Prayer C) Sacrifice D) Warfare

53
Q

What is Lao Tsu’s view on material wealth?

A

Material wealth is not the key to happiness and can lead to distraction.

54
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu believed that the universe is governed by chaos.

A

False.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: In Lao Tsu’s view, the ideal state of being is _______.

A

peaceful and balanced.

56
Q

What does Lao Tsu say about the importance of self-knowledge?

A

Self-knowledge is essential for understanding the Tao and living harmoniously.

57
Q

Multiple Choice: Lao Tsu’s teachings are often considered to be:

A

A) Philosophical B) Religious C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B

58
Q

What is the role of compassion in Lao Tsu’s philosophy?

A

Compassion is a fundamental virtue that fosters harmony and understanding.

59
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu’s philosophy is based on strict rules and regulations.

A

False.

60
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu teaches that the wise person is _______.

A

adaptable.

61
Q

What does Lao Tsu suggest about the pursuit of knowledge?

A

He suggests that excessive pursuit of knowledge can lead to confusion and suffering.

62
Q

Multiple Choice: The teachings of Lao Tsu emphasize:

A

A) Control B) Flexibility C) Competition D) Domination

63
Q

What does Lao Tsu say about the nature of power?

A

True power comes from humility and restraint, not domination.

64
Q

True or False: Lao Tsu advocated for a life of excess and indulgence.

A

False.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: Lao Tsu encourages followers to embrace _______.

A

spontaneity.

66
Q

What is Lao Tsu’s stance on societal norms?

A

He often critiques societal norms that disrupt natural harmony.

Prod_smoke 121624-01 (37 decks)

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