Individual Psychology Flashcards
What is the primary focus of individual psychology?
The primary focus of individual psychology is the individual’s unique perspective and experiences within a social context.
True or False: Individual psychology was founded by Sigmund Freud.
False: Individual psychology was founded by Alfred Adler.
Fill in the blank: The concept of ________ refers to the drive for personal growth and fulfillment in individual psychology.
striving for superiority
What term describes the feelings of inferiority that individuals may experience?
Inferiority complex
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key concept in individual psychology? A) Collective unconscious B) Inferiority complex C) Id, ego, superego
B) Inferiority complex
What is the significance of social interest in individual psychology?
Social interest refers to the individual’s sense of belonging and contribution to society, which is vital for mental health.
True or False: Individual psychology emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality.
True
Define the term ‘lifestyle’ in the context of individual psychology.
Lifestyle refers to the unique way an individual approaches life, including their beliefs, values, and behaviors.
What is the goal of therapy in individual psychology?
The goal of therapy is to help individuals develop a sense of belonging and overcome feelings of inferiority.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a method used in individual psychology? A) Dream analysis B) Birth order analysis C) Behavior modification
C) Behavior modification
Fill in the blank: According to Adler, an individual’s ________ is shaped by their perception of their place in society.
personality
What role does birth order play in individual psychology?
Birth order is believed to influence personality traits and behaviors, with each position having distinct characteristics.
True or False: Individual psychology advocates for a deterministic view of human behavior.
False: Individual psychology emphasizes free will and personal choice.
What is the concept of ‘fictional finalism’?
Fictional finalism refers to the idea that individuals are motivated by their goals and aspirations, often based on imagined ideals.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes ‘social interest’? A) Selfishness B) Community feeling C) Isolation
B) Community feeling
What does ‘holism’ mean in the context of individual psychology?
Holism refers to the idea that individuals should be viewed as whole beings rather than a collection of parts.
Fill in the blank: Adler believed that the primary driving force in humans is the desire to overcome ________.
inferiority
What is the ‘organ inferiority’ concept?
The concept of organ inferiority suggests that physical weaknesses can lead to feelings of inferiority and motivate individuals to compensate.
True or False: Individual psychology ignores the influence of cultural factors on personality.
False
What is the importance of encouragement in individual psychology?
Encouragement is vital for fostering self-esteem and promoting positive change in individuals.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common therapeutic technique in individual psychology? A) Hypnosis B) Role-playing C) Dream interpretation
B) Role-playing
What does the term ‘style of life’ encompass in individual psychology?
Style of life encompasses the unique strategies and methods individuals use to achieve their goals.
Fill in the blank: According to Adler, feelings of ________ can lead to compensatory behaviors.
inferiority
What is the relationship between individual psychology and education?
Individual psychology emphasizes the importance of understanding students’ unique needs and fostering their social interest in educational settings.
True or False: Individual psychology has no relevance to contemporary psychological practices.
False
