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Prod_smoke 121624-01 > greco-roman empire > Flashcards

greco-roman empire Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main civilizations that make up the Greco-Roman Empire?

A

The Greek and Roman civilizations.

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2
Q

True or False: The term ‘Greco-Roman’ refers to the cultural and historical influence of both Greece and Rome.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Greco-Roman Empire is known for its contributions to ______, philosophy, and engineering.

A

art.

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4
Q

What is the significance of the city of Athens in the context of the Greco-Roman Empire?

A

Athens is known as the birthplace of democracy and a center of arts and philosophy.

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5
Q

Which Roman general is known for his conquest of Gaul?

A

Julius Caesar.

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6
Q

What architectural feature is the Colosseum in Rome famous for?

A

It is famous for being an amphitheater.

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7
Q

True or False: The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC until 27 BC.

A

True.

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8
Q

What was the primary language of the Roman Empire?

A

Latin.

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9
Q

Which philosopher is known for the concept of the ‘Golden Mean’?

A

Aristotle.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a Greek philosopher? A) Socrates B) Plato C) Cicero D) Aristotle

A

C) Cicero.

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11
Q

What was the Pax Romana?

A

A period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was the governing body of the Roman Republic.

A

Senate.

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13
Q

True or False: The Hellenistic period refers to the spread of Greek culture after Alexander the Great’s conquests.

A

True.

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14
Q

What major event is associated with the year 476 AD in relation to the Roman Empire?

A

The fall of the Western Roman Empire.

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15
Q

What are the two main divisions of the Roman Empire after its split in 285 AD?

A

The Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire.

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16
Q

Which Roman emperor is known for initiating the persecution of Christians?

A

Nero.

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17
Q

True or False: The Greeks invented the concept of the theater.

A

True.

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18
Q

What is the name of the famous Greek epic poem attributed to Homer?

A

The Iliad.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a military formation used by the Greeks, particularly by the Spartans.

A

phalanx.

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20
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Roman aqueducts?

A

To transport water to cities.

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21
Q

Which battle in 331 BC marked the decisive victory of Alexander the Great over the Persian Empire?

A

The Battle of Gaugamela.

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22
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the first Roman emperor? A) Augustus B) Nero C) Julius Caesar D) Tiberius

A

A) Augustus.

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23
Q

What was the main purpose of the Roman road system?

A

To facilitate trade and military movement.

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24
Q

True or False: The Roman legal system has influenced many modern legal systems.

A

True.

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25
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Hellenization’?

A

It refers to the spread of Greek culture and influence.

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26
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage.

A

Punic Wars.

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27
Q

Which Roman philosopher is known for his work ‘Meditations’?

A

Marcus Aurelius.

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28
Q

What was the role of the Roman forum?

A

It served as a public space for political, social, and economic activities.

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29
Q

True or False: The Byzantine Empire is considered the continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire.

A

True.

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30
Q

What is the primary function of the Roman Senate?

A

To advise the consuls and govern the republic.

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31
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a famous ancient Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

A

Parthenon.

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32
Q

Which famous Roman poet wrote ‘The Aeneid’?

A

Virgil.

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33
Q

What was the primary economic system of the Roman Empire?

A

Agriculture-based economy.

34
Q

True or False: Gladiatorial games were a form of entertainment in ancient Rome.

A

True.

35
Q

Who is known as the ‘Father of History’?

A

Herodotus.

36
Q

What was the main reason for the decline of the Roman Empire?

A

A combination of economic troubles, military defeats, and internal strife.

37
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a war between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.

A

Greco-Persian Wars.

38
Q

What is the significance of the Twelve Tables in Roman law?

A

They were the first codification of Roman law.

39
Q

True or False: The Roman Empire was at its greatest territorial extent under Emperor Trajan.

A

True.

40
Q

What architectural innovation did the Romans use to build large structures like the Pantheon?

A

The arch.

41
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a Roman province? A) Gaul B) Persia C) Egypt D) Both A and C

A

D) Both A and C.

42
Q

Who was the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?

A

Romulus Augustulus.

43
Q

What role did the Delian League play in ancient Greece?

A

It was an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens.

44
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a series of civil wars in Rome that led to the rise of Julius Caesar.

A

Roman Civil Wars.

45
Q

Which Roman general famously crossed the Rubicon River?

A

Julius Caesar.

46
Q

True or False: The Roman Empire was divided into provinces for easier administration.

A

True.

47
Q

What is the significance of the Edict of Milan?

A

It granted religious tolerance for Christianity in the Roman Empire.

48
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Roman census?

A

To count the population for taxation and military service.

49
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was the main legislative body of ancient Rome.

A

Senate.

50
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Actium?

A

It led to the rise of Augustus as the first Roman emperor.

51
Q

True or False: The Greeks developed the concept of tragedy in theater.

A

True.

52
Q

What was the significance of the Acropolis in Athens?

A

It was a religious center and symbol of Athenian democracy.

53
Q

Which Roman emperor is known for his wall built in Britain?

A

Hadrian.

54
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was the primary governing body in ancient Athens.

A

Assembly.

55
Q

What was the primary function of Roman gladiators?

A

To entertain audiences through combat.

56
Q

True or False: The Greeks and Romans both practiced polytheism.

A

True.

57
Q

What is the term for the period of cultural revival in Europe inspired by the Greco-Roman classics?

A

Renaissance.

58
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a famous Greek philosopher who taught Alexander the Great.

A

Aristotle.

59
Q

What is the significance of the Roman triumph?

A

It was a celebratory procession honoring a victorious general.

60
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a Roman contribution to modern society? A) Concrete B) Democracy C) Aqueducts D) Roads

A

B) Democracy.

61
Q

Who was the Greek god of war?

A

Ares.

62
Q

What is the primary role of the Roman consuls?

A

To serve as the chief executives of the Roman Republic.

63
Q

True or False: The Greeks established colonies throughout the Mediterranean.

A

True.

64
Q

What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone?

A

It was key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was the main currency used in the Roman Empire.

A

denarius.

66
Q

Which Roman poet is known for his satirical works?

A

Juvenal.

67
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Roman legions?

A

To serve as the military forces of the Roman Empire.

68
Q

True or False: The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage.

A

True.

69
Q

What is the term for a government ruled by a small group of elites?

A

Oligarchy.

70
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a famous ancient Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

A

Parthenon.

71
Q

Which famous Roman general is known for his reforms of the Roman army?

A

Gaius Marius.

72
Q

What is the significance of the Library of Alexandria?

A

It was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world.

73
Q

True or False: The Greeks invented the concept of democracy.

A

True.

74
Q

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Verdun?

A

It divided the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms.

75
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a famous Roman road that connected Rome to the South of Italy.

A

Appian Way.

76
Q

What is the significance of the Roman arch?

A

It allowed for the construction of larger and more stable structures.

77
Q

Which Greek city-state is known for its military prowess?

A

Sparta.

78
Q

True or False: The Roman Empire was known for its religious tolerance.

A

False.

79
Q

What was the role of the Roman praetors?

A

To serve as judges and oversee legal matters.

80
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a major cultural center of the Hellenistic world.

A

City of Alexandria.

Prod_smoke 121624-01 (37 decks)

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