1st Century Flashcards

1
Q

What time period does the 1st century cover?

A

The 1st century covers the years 1 to 100 AD.

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2
Q

True or False: The 1st century is part of the Common Era.

A

True.

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3
Q

Which significant historical figure was crucified in the 1st century?

A

Jesus Christ.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent in the 1st century under Emperor ______.

A

Trajan.

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5
Q

What major event took place in Rome in 64 AD?

A

The Great Fire of Rome.

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6
Q

Who was the first Roman emperor?

A

Augustus.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following works was written by the historian Tacitus in the 1st century? A) Annals B) The Republic C) The Histories D) The Odyssey

A

A) Annals.

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8
Q

What was the primary language of the Roman Empire during the 1st century?

A

Latin.

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9
Q

True or False: The 1st century saw the spread of Christianity.

A

True.

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10
Q

Who was the significant Jewish historian who wrote ‘Antiquities of the Jews’?

A

Flavius Josephus.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was built during the 1st century as a monumental arch in honor of Emperor Titus.

A

Arch of Titus.

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12
Q

What major conflict occurred during the 1st century between the Romans and the Jews?

A

The Jewish-Roman Wars.

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13
Q

Who succeeded Augustus as Emperor of Rome?

A

Tiberius.

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14
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a notable philosopher during the 1st century? A) Socrates B) Seneca C) Aristotle D) Plato

A

B) Seneca.

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15
Q

What was the significance of the Edict of Milan, issued in 313 AD, for the 1st century?

A

It legalized Christianity, but the edict itself was not issued in the 1st century; it was a result of 1st-century developments.

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16
Q

True or False: The 1st century was marked by the Pax Romana.

A

True.

17
Q

Which famous Roman poet wrote during the 1st century?

A

Virgil.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a major engineering achievement of the Romans, completed in 80 AD.

A

Colosseum.

19
Q

What was the primary purpose of Roman roads built during the 1st century?

A

To facilitate trade and military movement.

20
Q

Who was the Roman general that famously crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC, leading to a civil war?

A

Julius Caesar.

21
Q

Multiple choice: Which document is often considered a key text of early Christianity written in the 1st century? A) The Quran B) The Analects C) The New Testament D) The Bhagavad Gita

A

C) The New Testament.

22
Q

What was the major architectural style that characterized Roman buildings in the 1st century?

A

Classical architecture.

23
Q

True or False: The 1st century saw the establishment of the Roman Empire as a dominant power in the Mediterranean.

A

True.

24
Q

Who was the Roman Emperor known for his madness and erratic behavior during the 1st century?

A

Nero.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was the primary governing body of the Roman Republic that continued to have influence in the 1st century.

A

Senate.

26
Q

What was the primary religion in the Roman Empire before the rise of Christianity?

A

Polytheism.

27
Q

What notable literary work did Pliny the Elder write during the 1st century?

A

Natural History.