australia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the capital city of Australia?

A

Canberra

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2
Q

True or False: Australia is both a country and a continent.

A

True

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3
Q

Which ocean lies to the east of Australia?

A

Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of ______.

A

Queensland

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5
Q

What is the official currency of Australia?

A

Australian Dollar (AUD)

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6
Q

Which animal is a national symbol of Australia?

A

Kangaroo

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7
Q

What is the largest city in Australia by population?

A

Sydney

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8
Q

What is the name of the indigenous people of Australia?

A

Aboriginal Australians

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9
Q

Which Australian city is known for its Opera House?

A

Sydney

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10
Q

What is the longest river in Australia?

A

Murray River

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11
Q

True or False: Australia has six states and two territories.

A

True

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12
Q

What is the name of the desert located in central Australia?

A

Great Victoria Desert

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13
Q

Which Australian landmark is also known as Ayers Rock?

A

Uluru

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14
Q

What is the primary language spoken in Australia?

A

English

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The Australian national anthem is called ______.

A

Advance Australia Fair

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16
Q

What year did Australia become a federation?

A

1901

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17
Q

Which Australian state is known for its wine production?

A

South Australia

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18
Q

What is the name of the famous Australian reef system?

A

Great Barrier Reef

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19
Q

True or False: The Australian flag features the Union Jack.

A

True

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20
Q

What is the primary industry in the Australian economy?

A

Services

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21
Q

Which Australian city hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics?

A

Sydney

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The Australian continent is home to the ______, one of the largest coral reefs in the world.

A

Great Barrier Reef

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23
Q

What is the term for the unique wildlife found in Australia?

A

Fauna

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24
Q

What is the name of the famous Australian marsupial known for its pouch?

A

Kangaroo

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25
Q

Which Australian city is known for its cultural events and festivals?

A

Melbourne

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26
Q

What is the name of Australia’s highest mountain?

A

Mount Kosciuszko

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27
Q

True or False: Australia is home to the world’s deadliest snakes.

A

True

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28
Q

What is the largest island in Australia?

A

Tasmania

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29
Q

Fill in the blank: The Australian government is a ______ system.

A

Parliamentary

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30
Q

What is the name of the famous Australian rock formation located in the Northern Territory?

A

Uluru

31
Q

Which Australian city is known for its beaches and surfing culture?

A

Gold Coast

32
Q

What is the primary export of Australia?

A

Minerals and resources

33
Q

Which Australian state is known for its outback and red deserts?

A

Northern Territory

34
Q

True or False: Australia has a tropical climate in most regions.

A

False

35
Q

What is the name of the famous Australian bird known for its laugh-like call?

A

Kookaburra

36
Q

Fill in the blank: The Australian continent is surrounded by the ______ Ocean.

A

Indian

37
Q

What is the name of the Australian holiday celebrated on January 26?

A

Australia Day

38
Q

Which city is the capital of the state of Victoria?

A

Melbourne

39
Q

What is the primary purpose of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park?

A

Conservation

40
Q

True or False: The Australian Constitution was enacted in 1901.

A

True

41
Q

What is the name of the large marsupial that is native to Australia and can be found in urban areas?

A

Koala

42
Q

Which Australian state is known for having the city of Brisbane?

A

Queensland

43
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the main mountain range in Australia.

A

Great Dividing Range

44
Q

What is the primary sport played in Australia?

A

Australian Rules Football

45
Q

Which Australian city is known for its vibrant arts scene and street art?

A

Melbourne

46
Q

What is the name of the famous Australian festival that celebrates music and arts?

A

Woodford Folk Festival

47
Q

True or False: Australia has a population of over 25 million people.

A

True

48
Q

What is the name of the Australian territory that is home to the capital city?

A

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

49
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a famous Australian landmark known for its unique architecture.

A

Sydney Opera House

50
Q

What is the name of the Australian national football team?

A

Socceroos

51
Q

Which Australian city is known for its wine regions, particularly the Barossa Valley?

A

Adelaide

52
Q

What is the main language spoken in the Northern Territory?

A

English

53
Q

True or False: Australia is the smallest continent in the world.

A

True

54
Q

What is the capital city of the state of Western Australia?

A

Perth

55
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the longest fence in the world, located in Australia.

A

Dingo Fence

56
Q

What is the name of the Australian island known for its wildlife and natural beauty?

A

Kangaroo Island

57
Q

Which Australian city is famous for its Harbour Bridge?

A

Sydney

58
Q

What is the main purpose of the Australian Bureau of Statistics?

A

Collecting and analyzing statistical data

59
Q

True or False: Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

A

True

60
Q

What is the name of the traditional Australian dish made from kangaroo meat?

A

Kangaroo steak

61
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a large marine mammal found in Australian waters, known for its intelligence.

A

Dolphin

62
Q

What is the name of the Australian event that celebrates the arrival of the first fleet?

A

Australia Day

63
Q

Which Australian state is known for its stunning beaches and surfing spots?

A

New South Wales

64
Q

What is the name of the Australian national park that is home to the famous Three Sisters rock formation?

A

Blue Mountains National Park

65
Q

True or False: The Australian flag has six stars representing the six states.

A

True

66
Q

What is the name of the Australian city known for its multicultural festivals?

A

Sydney

67
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a popular tourist destination in Australia known for its natural hot springs.

A

Blue Lake

68
Q

What is the name of the Australian city that is the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef?

A

Cairns

69
Q

Which Australian state is known for its rugged terrain and national parks?

A

Tasmania

70
Q

True or False: Australia is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems.

A

True

71
Q

What is the name of the famous Australian beach known for its surfing competitions?

A

Bondi Beach

72
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a unique Australian animal that can glide between trees.

A

Sugar glider

73
Q

What is the name of the Australian state known for its mining industry?

A

Western Australia

74
Q

Which Australian city is famous for its botanical gardens?

A

Melbourne