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Prod_smoke 121624-01 > existentialism > Flashcards

existentialism Flashcards

1
Q

What is existentialism?

A

A philosophical movement focusing on individual existence, freedom, and choice.

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2
Q

True or False: Existentialism posits that existence precedes essence.

A

True

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3
Q

Who is considered the father of existentialism?

A

Søren Kierkegaard

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialism emphasizes the importance of _______.

A

individual experience

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5
Q

What does the term ‘absurd’ refer to in existentialist philosophy?

A

The conflict between human beings’ desire to find inherent meaning in life and the silent, indifferent universe.

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6
Q

Which existentialist philosopher wrote ‘Being and Nothingness’?

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key theme of existentialism? A) Freedom B) Isolation C) Determinism D) Authenticity

A

C) Determinism

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8
Q

True or False: Existentialism rejects the idea of objective morality.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the concept of ‘bad faith’ in existentialism?

A

The denial of one’s freedom and responsibility by blaming external factors.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is often associated with existential angst.

A

Anxiety

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11
Q

Who wrote ‘The Myth of Sisyphus’?

A

Albert Camus

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following existentialist philosophers is known for his work on existential ethics? A) Friedrich Nietzsche B) Martin Heidegger C) Simone de Beauvoir D) Karl Jaspers

A

C) Simone de Beauvoir

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13
Q

What is the significance of ‘the absurd’ in Camus’ philosophy?

A

It highlights the conflict between the human search for meaning and the meaningless universe.

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14
Q

True or False: Existentialism is primarily concerned with societal norms and collective values.

A

False

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15
Q

What does ‘existential dread’ refer to?

A

A feeling of unease and anxiety about one’s existence and freedom.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialism often explores the theme of _______ in personal relationships.

A

alienation

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17
Q

Who is known for the phrase ‘I think, therefore I am’?

A

René Descartes

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which work is associated with Martin Heidegger? A) The Stranger B) Being and Time C) No Exit D) The Ethics of Ambiguity

A

B) Being and Time

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19
Q

What is ‘existential freedom’?

A

The idea that individuals are free to make choices and define their own existence.

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20
Q

True or False: Existentialism often endorses nihilism.

A

False

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialists argue that humans must create their own _______.

A

meaning

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22
Q

Who wrote ‘Existentialism is a Humanism’?

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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23
Q

What is the role of ‘authenticity’ in existentialist thought?

A

Living in accordance with one’s true self and values, rather than conforming to societal expectations.

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24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following concepts is central to Nietzsche’s philosophy? A) The Will to Power B) The Social Contract C) The Tabula Rasa D) The Categorical Imperative

A

A) The Will to Power

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25
Q

True or False: Existentialism is a unified philosophy with a single doctrine.

A

False

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26
Q

What does existentialism say about death?

A

It views death as a fundamental aspect of existence that gives life urgency and meaning.

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27
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a common theme in existential literature.

A

Isolation

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28
Q

Who is known for the concept of ‘the Other’?

A

Simone de Beauvoir

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29
Q

Multiple Choice: Existentialism is often contrasted with which philosophical tradition? A) Rationalism B) Empiricism C) Positivism D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

30
Q

True or False: Existentialists believe that life has inherent meaning.

A

False

31
Q

What is the significance of choice in existentialism?

A

It emphasizes the individual’s responsibility to create meaning through their choices.

32
Q

Fill in the blank: According to existentialists, individuals must confront their _______ to live authentically.

A

freedom

33
Q

Who wrote ‘Nausea’?

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

34
Q

Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is associated with the idea of ‘the eternal return’? A) Søren Kierkegaard B) Friedrich Nietzsche C) Albert Camus D) Martin Heidegger

A

B) Friedrich Nietzsche

35
Q

True or False: Existentialism promotes a deterministic view of human behavior.

A

False

36
Q

What is ‘existential nihilism’?

A

The belief that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value.

37
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialists often explore the concept of _______ as a response to an indifferent universe.

A

rebellion

38
Q

Who is known for the existentialist idea of ‘the leap of faith’?

A

Søren Kierkegaard

39
Q

Multiple Choice: Which existentialist concept involves the idea of living life as if it were to be repeated eternally? A) Absurdism B) Authenticity C) The eternal return D) Bad faith

A

C) The eternal return

40
Q

True or False: Existentialism was primarily influenced by the Enlightenment.

A

False

41
Q

What does ‘existential crisis’ refer to?

A

A moment of deep questioning about one’s existence, purpose, and values.

42
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialists advocate for _______ as a means to confront the absurd.

A

personal responsibility

43
Q

Who wrote ‘The Ethics of Ambiguity’?

A

Simone de Beauvoir

44
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following themes is NOT commonly associated with existential literature? A) Alienation B) Absurdity C) Optimism D) Freedom

A

C) Optimism

45
Q

True or False: Existentialism encourages conformity to societal norms.

A

False

46
Q

What role does ‘subjectivity’ play in existentialism?

A

It emphasizes the individual’s perspective and experience as central to understanding existence.

47
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialism asserts that humans are _______ to create their own values.

A

condemned

48
Q

Who is associated with the concept of ‘existential choice’?

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

49
Q

Multiple Choice: Which existentialist philosopher emphasized the importance of the ‘Other’? A) Søren Kierkegaard B) Jean-Paul Sartre C) Albert Camus D) Martin Heidegger

A

B) Jean-Paul Sartre

50
Q

True or False: Existentialism denies the value of emotions in the human experience.

A

False

51
Q

What is the concept of ‘the absurd hero’ in Camus’ philosophy?

A

A person who embraces the absurdity of life and continues to search for meaning despite it.

52
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a significant theme in existentialist literature, often depicting characters in crisis.

A

Existential angst

53
Q

Who wrote ‘The Stranger’?

A

Albert Camus

54
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term describes the belief that existence is fundamentally meaningless? A) Nihilism B) Existentialism C) Absurdism D) Hedonism

A

A) Nihilism

55
Q

True or False: Existentialism emphasizes collective identity over individual identity.

A

False

56
Q

What does ‘existential authenticity’ involve?

A

Living in accordance with one’s true self and beliefs, rather than conforming to societal expectations.

57
Q

Fill in the blank: In existentialism, the search for meaning is often seen as a _______ endeavor.

A

personal

58
Q

Who is known for the phrase ‘God is dead’?

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

59
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following existentialist themes is most closely related to freedom? A) Alienation B) Choice C) Despair D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

60
Q

True or False: Existentialism is primarily a religious philosophy.

A

False

61
Q

What does ‘existential responsibility’ entail?

A

The idea that individuals are responsible for the consequences of their choices.

62
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialism often critiques _______ and its impact on individual freedom.

A

society

63
Q

Who is associated with the term ‘the gaze’ in existentialist philosophy?

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

64
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of existentialist thought? A) Emphasis on individuality B) Belief in predetermined fate C) Focus on personal experience D) Exploration of meaning

A

B) Belief in predetermined fate

65
Q

True or False: Existentialism encourages individuals to avoid making choices.

A

False

66
Q

What is the relationship between existentialism and absurdism?

A

Absurdism is a branch of existentialism that specifically addresses the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and the universe’s lack of it.

67
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialism often challenges traditional _______ frameworks.

A

philosophical

68
Q

Who wrote ‘Being and Time’?

A

Martin Heidegger

69
Q

Multiple Choice: Which existentialist philosopher is known for the concept of ‘thrownness’? A) Jean-Paul Sartre B) Martin Heidegger C) Albert Camus D) Simone de Beauvoir

A

B) Martin Heidegger

70
Q

True or False: Existentialism denies the significance of human emotions.

A

False

71
Q

What does the term ‘facticity’ refer to in existentialism?

A

The concrete details of a person’s life that shape their existence.

72
Q

Fill in the blank: Existentialists believe that individuals must confront their _______ to live authentically.

A

freedom

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