Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Prod_smoke 121624-01 > Confucius > Flashcards

Confucius Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Confucius?

A

A Chinese philosopher and teacher known for his teachings on ethics and morality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the main focus of Confucianism?

A

The cultivation of virtue and maintenance of ethics in personal and governmental conduct.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In which country did Confucius primarily teach?

A

China.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the name of the collection of Confucius’s sayings and ideas?

A

The Analects.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

True or False: Confucius advocated for a strict legalistic approach to governance.

A

False.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is ‘ren’ in Confucian philosophy?

A

A concept meaning benevolence, kindness, or humaneness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius believed that __________ is essential for a harmonious society.

A

proper conduct.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does ‘li’ refer to in Confucianism?

A

Ritual, propriety, or the proper way to behave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which dynasty did Confucius live during?

A

The Spring and Autumn period.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the term for the Confucian concept of filial piety?

A

A) Xiao B) Dao C) Ren D) Li

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Five Relationships’ in Confucianism?

A

They describe the key relationships that govern human interactions: ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, elder brother-younger brother, friend-friend.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

True or False: Confucius emphasized the importance of education.

A

True.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the term ‘junzi’ mean?

A

It means ‘gentleman’ or ‘noble person’ and refers to an ideal moral character.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius believed that __________ was essential for personal development.

A

self-cultivation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the core values of Confucianism?

A

A) Wealth B) Ren C) Li D) Xiao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What role did rituals play in Confucian thought?

A

They were seen as essential for maintaining social order and respect within relationships.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

True or False: Confucius was primarily concerned with the afterlife.

A

False.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the Confucian view on government?

A

Government should be based on moral virtue rather than force.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does ‘zhongyong’ refer to in Confucian teachings?

A

The Doctrine of the Mean, emphasizing moderation and balance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius believed that __________ was the foundation of a stable society.

A

morality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who were the disciples of Confucius?

A

They were his students who spread his teachings after his death.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Analects’?

A

It is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

True or False: Confucius’s teachings were widely accepted during his lifetime.

A

False.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is ‘dao’ in the context of Confucianism?

A

The way or path that one should follow in life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius’s philosophy emphasizes the importance of __________ in social relationships.

A

reciprocity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Multiple Choice: Which concept emphasizes loyalty and respect toward one’s parents?

A

A) Ren B) Xiao C) Li D) Junzi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What was Confucius’s view on the role of the individual in society?

A

Individuals should strive to improve themselves and contribute positively to society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

True or False: Confucius advocated for a meritocratic system.

A

True.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the term used for the Confucian ideal of a wise and virtuous leader?

A

The ‘sage king’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius believed that __________ is more important than wealth.

A

virtue.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Multiple Choice: Confucius’s teachings were primarily recorded by which group?

A

A) His disciples B) Government officials C) Religious leaders D) Merchants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is ‘si’ in Confucianism?

A

It represents the concept of ‘thinking’ or ‘introspection’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

True or False: Confucius believed that social harmony could be achieved through strict laws.

A

False.

34
Q

What is the Confucian ideal regarding education?

A

Education should be available to all and is essential for personal and societal improvement.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: According to Confucius, a __________ should exemplify moral integrity.

A

leader.

36
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key virtue in Confucianism?

A

A) Filial piety B) Righteousness C) Courage D) Greed

37
Q

What does Confucius mean by the term ‘zhong’?

A

It refers to loyalty or devotion.

38
Q

True or False: Confucius emphasized the importance of community over the individual.

A

True.

39
Q

What is the Confucian stance on self-reflection?

A

Self-reflection is essential for personal growth and understanding one’s place in society.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius taught that __________ should precede all actions.

A

thoughtfulness.

41
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the ultimate goal of Confucianism?

A

A) Personal fame B) Social harmony C) Economic success D) Political power

42
Q

What is the role of ‘education’ in Confucianism?

A

Education is viewed as a means to cultivate virtue and enhance moral character.

43
Q

True or False: Confucius’s teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society.

A

True.

44
Q

What does Confucius say about the importance of good governance?

A

Good governance is based on ethical leadership and moral example.

45
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius believed that the __________ is the foundation of a stable society.

A

family.

46
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes Confucius’s view on human nature?

A

A) Innately evil B) Innately good C) A blank slate D) Unknowable

47
Q

What is the significance of ‘propriety’ in Confucian thought?

A

Propriety governs behavior and ensures respect in social interactions.

48
Q

True or False: Confucius believed that anyone could become a ‘junzi’ through education and self-cultivation.

A

True.

49
Q

What does the term ‘xue’ refer to in Confucianism?

A

It means ‘learning’ or ‘study’.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The teachings of Confucius are often associated with __________ ethics.

A

humanistic.

51
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key aspect of Confucian education?

A

A) Memorization B) Critical thinking C) Physical training D) Vocational skills

52
Q

What is the effect of Confucianism on family structure?

A

It promotes respect for elders and emphasizes family loyalty.

53
Q

True or False: Confucius believed in the importance of personal relationships for societal stability.

A

True.

54
Q

What is ‘dao’ in the context of Confucianism?

A

The path or way that one should follow in life.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is viewed as a critical virtue in Confucianism that governs interpersonal relationships.

A

Ren.

56
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following statements is true about Confucius?

A

A) He lived in the 21st century B) He was a political leader C) He was a teacher and philosopher D) He was a military general

57
Q

What is the significance of ‘self-cultivation’ in Confucianism?

A

It is the process of improving oneself morally and intellectually.

58
Q

True or False: Confucius advocated for individualism over collectivism.

A

False.

59
Q

What does ‘xiao’ represent in Confucian thought?

A

Filial piety or respect for one’s parents and ancestors.

60
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius emphasized the importance of __________ in maintaining social harmony.

A

education.

61
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following virtues is associated with righteousness in Confucianism?

A

A) Li B) Ren C) Yi D) Xiao

62
Q

What is the role of government according to Confucianism?

A

To be a moral guide and to promote the welfare of the people.

63
Q

True or False: Confucius’s teachings have been influential in other East Asian cultures.

A

True.

64
Q

What does ‘wen’ signify in Confucian philosophy?

A

It refers to culture, education, and the arts.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius believed that __________ should be the basis of all social interactions.

A

respect.

66
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of Confucian ethics?

A

A) Self-interest B) Harmony C) Conflict D) Isolation

67
Q

What is the ultimate aim of Confucian teachings?

A

To create a just and harmonious society.

68
Q

True or False: Confucius believed that moral education should start in childhood.

A

True.

69
Q

What is the role of ‘civility’ in Confucian thought?

A

Civility is essential for maintaining respect and order in society.

70
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius’s teachings emphasize the importance of __________ in leadership.

A

moral integrity.

71
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a central theme in Confucianism?

A

A) Individual freedom B) Social responsibility C) Material wealth D) Military power

72
Q

What does Confucius say about the importance of community?

A

Community is vital for personal development and social harmony.

73
Q

True or False: Confucius advocated for the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.

A

False.

74
Q

What is ‘yi’ in Confucianism?

A

It refers to righteousness or justice.

75
Q

Fill in the blank: Confucius believed that __________ is essential for ethical leadership.

A

wisdom.

76
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a ‘junzi’?

A

A) Selfishness B) Integrity C) Honor D) Responsibility

77
Q

What does Confucius teach about the role of the individual in society?

A

Each individual has a responsibility to contribute to the well-being of society.

78
Q

True or False: Confucius’s ideas have been rejected in modern times.

A

False.

79
Q

What is the significance of ‘rituals’ in Confucianism?

A

Rituals help to reinforce social norms and values.

80
Q

Fill in the blank: The teachings of Confucius encourage __________ in personal relationships.

A

honesty.

81
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes Confucian education?

A

A) Holistic B) Rigid C) Vocational D) Theoretical

82
Q

What is the role of ‘moral example’ in Confucian leadership?

A

Leaders should exemplify the virtues they wish to instill in others.

Prod_smoke 121624-01 (37 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions