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A&P Lab > Language of Anatomy > Flashcards

Language of Anatomy Flashcards

Memorization

1
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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2
Q

Cervical

A

Neck region

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3
Q

Abdominal

A

Anterior body trunk region between thoracic diaphragm superiorly and pelvic brim inferiorly

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4
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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5
Q

pelvic

A

Pelvis region

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6
Q

Pubic

A

Genital region

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7
Q

Manus

A

Hand

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8
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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10
Q

Axial

A

Relating to the head, neck, and trunk; axis of body

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11
Q

Appendicular

A

relating to limbs and their attachments

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12
Q

superior

A

above

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13
Q

inferior

A

below

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14
Q

anterior

A

front (face, chest, abdomen)

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15
Q

posterior

A

back

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16
Q

medial

A

toward midline or median plane (sternum to ribs)

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17
Q

lateral

A

away for midline or median plane (nose to ear)

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18
Q

cranial

A

toward the head

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19
Q

caudal

A

toward tail

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20
Q

ventral

A

belly side

21
Q

dorsal

A

back side

22
Q

deep internal

A

away from body surface

23
Q

proximal

A

nearer trunk or attached end

24
Q

distal

A

farther from trunk or point of attachment

25
Q

superficial external

A

toward or at body surface

26
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides body into right and left parts

27
Q

midsagittal

A

equal part division

28
Q

frontal plane or coronal

A

divides the body or an organ into anterior and posterior parts

29
Q

transverse plane

A

runs horizontally, divides body into superior and inferior parts

30
Q

cross sections

A

when organs are sectioned along a transverse plane

31
Q

cranial cavity

A

lies within rigid skull and encases brain

32
Q

vertebra (spinal) cavity

A

runs through bony vertebral column to enclose spinal cord

33
Q

superior thoracic cavity

A

separated from rest of the ventral cavity by the diaphragm, lungs, and heart within the thoracic cavity

34
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

inferior to diaphragm

35
Q

superior abdominal cavity

A

houses stomach, intestines, liver, etc.

36
Q

inferior pelvic cavity

A

partially enclosed by bony pelvis and contains reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum

37
Q

serousa or serous membrane

A

walls and outer organ surfaces are covered in the double-layered membrane, compartmentalized preventing infections from spreading between organs

38
Q

parictal serosa

A

membrane lining cavity walls, continuous with visceral serosa

39
Q

visceral serosa

A

covers external organ surfaces within cavity

40
Q

peritoneum

A

abdominal cavity

41
Q

pleura

A

lungs

42
Q

pericardium

A

heart

43
Q

oral cavity

A

mouth, tongue, teeth

44
Q

nasal cavity

A

posterior to nose

45
Q

orbital cavity

A

houses eyes

46
Q

middle ear cavity

A

medial to the eardrum

47
Q

synovial cavity

A

joint cavities, vertebrae, hip joints, knee joints

48
Q

synovial fluid

A

lubricating fluid (fluid-filled joints) reducing friction

A&P Lab (18 decks)

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