Language of Anatomy Flashcards
Memorization
Cephalic
Head
Cervical
Neck region
Abdominal
Anterior body trunk region between thoracic diaphragm superiorly and pelvic brim inferiorly
Thoracic
Chest
pelvic
Pelvis region
Pubic
Genital region
Manus
Hand
Pedal
Foot
Dorsal
Back
Axial
Relating to the head, neck, and trunk; axis of body
Appendicular
relating to limbs and their attachments
superior
above
inferior
below
anterior
front (face, chest, abdomen)
posterior
back
medial
toward midline or median plane (sternum to ribs)
lateral
away for midline or median plane (nose to ear)
cranial
toward the head
caudal
toward tail
ventral
belly side
dorsal
back side
deep internal
away from body surface
proximal
nearer trunk or attached end
distal
farther from trunk or point of attachment
superficial external
toward or at body surface
sagittal plane
divides body into right and left parts
midsagittal
equal part division
frontal plane or coronal
divides the body or an organ into anterior and posterior parts
transverse plane
runs horizontally, divides body into superior and inferior parts
cross sections
when organs are sectioned along a transverse plane
cranial cavity
lies within rigid skull and encases brain
vertebra (spinal) cavity
runs through bony vertebral column to enclose spinal cord
superior thoracic cavity
separated from rest of the ventral cavity by the diaphragm, lungs, and heart within the thoracic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity
inferior to diaphragm
superior abdominal cavity
houses stomach, intestines, liver, etc.
inferior pelvic cavity
partially enclosed by bony pelvis and contains reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum
serousa or serous membrane
walls and outer organ surfaces are covered in the double-layered membrane, compartmentalized preventing infections from spreading between organs
parictal serosa
membrane lining cavity walls, continuous with visceral serosa
visceral serosa
covers external organ surfaces within cavity
peritoneum
abdominal cavity
pleura
lungs
pericardium
heart
oral cavity
mouth, tongue, teeth
nasal cavity
posterior to nose
orbital cavity
houses eyes
middle ear cavity
medial to the eardrum
synovial cavity
joint cavities, vertebrae, hip joints, knee joints
synovial fluid
lubricating fluid (fluid-filled joints) reducing friction