Language and Direction Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Structure

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Function

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3
Q

Etymology

A

History of a word, by tracing its development.

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4
Q

Structural and functional Organizational Heirarchy

A

Organic Chemicals → Organelles → Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ Systems → Organisms

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5
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Anterior View of the human body with the legs slightly apart, feet forward, palms facing forward

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front of the body

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7
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the rear of the body

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8
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the Belly side

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back side of the body

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10
Q

Superior

A

Up or above, away from the ground

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Down or Below, toward the ground

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the imaginary midline of the structure

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13
Q

Medial

A

Toward the imaginary midline of the structure

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to point of attachment

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment

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16
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface

17
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

18
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides into right and left sections of the body

19
Q

Mid-Sagittal Plane

A

Divides into equal right and left halves

20
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Plane that divides superior and inferior sections of the body

21
Q

Frontal Plane

Or Coronal

A

Divides into anterior and posterior sections

22
Q

Longitudal Plane

A

Plane parallel to the long axis of the organ

23
Q

Transverse Plane

A

A plane that is prependicular to the long axis of the organ

24
Q

Oblique Plane

A

Not parallel or perpendicular to the long axis

25
Thoracic Cavity | Bordered by
Bordered by the thoracic cage and inferiorly by the diaphragm
26
Abdominal Cavity | Bordered by
Bordered Superiorly by the diaphragm, superficially by the abdominal muscles, and inferiorly by the superior border of the pelvis
27
Pelvic Cavity
Bordered by the pelvic girdle
28
Abdominopelvic cavity
Combination of the abdominal and pelvic cavity
29
Pleural Cavities
Within Thoracic Cavity | House the Lungs
30
Pericardial Cavity
Within Thoracic Cavity | Houses the heart
31
Peritoneal Cavity
Within Abdominopelvic Cavity | Provides nutrients and lines the intestines
32
Serous Membranes | Purpose
Allows for essentially frictionless movement of the organs
33
Visceral vs. Parietal
Visceral - Touching the organ Parietal - Lines the outer border of the minor cavity
34
Mesentary
Double layer of serous membrane connecting the vesceral and parietal membranes Provides a route for associated blood, nerve, and lymph supply ot organs
35
Naming Serous Membranes
First - Visceral or Parietal Second - Minor Cavity Name Third - Serous Membrane