Language Flashcards

0
Q

Anatomy is the study of….

A

The structure of the body

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1
Q

Physiology is the study of what?

A

The function of the body.

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2
Q

Define Homeostasis

A

A relatively steady internal state, usually maintained by negative feed back.

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3
Q

Define negative feedback.

A

Reverses a change in a controlled condition.

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4
Q

Positive feedback

A

Strengthens or reinforces a change in a controlled body system.

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5
Q

What are the 7 structures of structural complexity?

A

Molecule (made up ad atoms), organelles made up of molecules), cells (Made up of organelles), tissues (made up of cells), organs (made up of specialized tissues), organ systems, (organs in a group working toward the same purpose), and organisms!

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6
Q

Superior

A

Toward the upper part of the body.

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the lower part of the body.

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8
Q

Anterior

A

Nearing the front body

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9
Q

Posterior

A

Nearing the back body

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10
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the middle line

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the middle line

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12
Q

Intermediate

A

Between two structures

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13
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body as another structure.

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14
Q

Contra lateral

A

On the opposite side of the body as another structure

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15
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the attachment of the limb

16
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the attachment of the limb or trunk

17
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divide the body or organs right from left

18
Q

Midsagittal/ medial plane

A

When the plane passes through the middle p the body

19
Q

Parasagittal plane

A

Divides right from left unequally

20
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

Divides a body or organ anterior from posterior

21
Q

Oblique plane

A

Passes through the body or organ on an angle other than 90 degrees

22
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divided superior from inferior

23
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Contain the brain

24
Q

Vertebral canal

A

Stems from the cranial cavity, containing the spinal column

25
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Chest cavity separated by the diaphragm

26
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

From diaphragm to pelvic cavity

27
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Below abdominal cavity