lægemidler til ældre. generelle points. bivirkninger etc Flashcards
1
Q
Extrapyramidal adverse effects?
A
- Dyskinesia
- Akatisia
- Dystonia
- Parkinsonism
2
Q
Drugs That May Cause Dementia or Cognitive Impairment
A
- Benzodiazepines
- Anti-dementia drugs
- Beta-blocking agents
- Antidepressants
- Antipsychotics
- Lithium
- Levodopa
*** NSAIDs - Drugs with anticholinergic properties**
3
Q
Drugs with anticholinergic AE
A
- Antidepressants (TCA)
- Antipsychotics (1. generation)
- Antiparkinson drugs
- Antihistaminergic drugs (sedating)
- Bladder dysfunction drugs (tolterodin etc)
4
Q
Anticholinergic symptoms; CNS
A
- Anxiety
- Agitation
- Confusion
- Delirium
- Increased forgetfulness
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
5
Q
Anticholinergic symptoms; peripheral
A
- Vision disturbances
- Dry mouth
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Urinary retention
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Palpitations
6
Q
benævn bivirkninger forårsaget af:
* Benzodiazepines :
* NSAIDS:
* Anticholinergics:
* Antihypertensives:
A
- Benzodiazepines :
* sedation, confusion and ataxia - NSAIDS:
* Ulcers/GI bleeding, fluid retention, CNS symptoms, increased thrombotic risk, hypertension, renal and hepatic dysfunction - Anticholinergics:
* CNS symptoms (deliririous; dizziness; confusion; memory) Vision, urinary retention, nausea, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, - Antihypertensives:
* Hypotension: dizziness, fall, vision disturbance
7
Q
- Analgetics
- Antidepressants
- Antipsychotics:
- Diuretics:
A
- Analgetics
* Opioids: increased sensitivity ; sedation (pga↓ smerte tærskel) - Antidepressants
* Anticholinergic reactions, CNS symptoms, hypotension - Antipsychotics:
* confusion, sedation, parkinsonism - Diuretics:
* dehydration,↓BP, ↓K, ↓Na
8
Q
nogle Lægemidler kan påvirke opmærksomhed og reaktionsevne, derfor øget risiko for fald. benævn disse
A
Anxiolytika
Hypnotika
TCA
SSRI
Antipsykotika
Sederende antihistaminer
