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A&P2 > Lab Test 3 > Flashcards

Lab Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three branches off of the aortic arch?

A

brachiocephalic trunk
left common carotid
left subclavian

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2
Q

what branches off of the brachiocephalic trunk?

A

right common carotid

right subclavian

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3
Q

The aortic arch supplies

A

oxygenated blood to the arms neck and head

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4
Q

The aortic arch will curve left and become

A

the thoracic aorta

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5
Q

the thoracic aorta will branch into

A

intercostal arteries

esophageal arteries

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6
Q

the intercostal arteries supply

A

blood to the ribs

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7
Q

the esophageal arteries supply

A

blood to the esophagus

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8
Q

on each side, the subclavian artery brings oxygenated blood to

A

the axillary artery

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9
Q

the axillary artery will become the

A

brachial artery when the subscapular branches off

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10
Q

the brachial artery will divide into the

A

ulnar and radial arteries

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11
Q

the radial artery brings blood to the

A

hand on the thumb side

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12
Q

the ulnar artery brings blood to

A

the hand at the pinky side

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13
Q

Once the aorta passes the diaphragm, it becomes

A

the abdominal aorta

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14
Q

what is the celiac artery

A

unpaired artery that divides into three branches

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15
Q

what are the three branches of the celiac artery?

A

hepatic
left gastric
gastrosplenic

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16
Q

what does the celiac artery supply blood to?

A 
liver
spleen
duodenum
pancreas
stomach
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17
Q

what is the superior mesenteric artery?

A

unpaired artery that supplies the mesenteries, the small intestines and portions of the large intestines

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18
Q

what is the renal artery?

A

supplies the kidneys

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19
Q

what are the genital arteries

A

gonadal arteries

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20
Q

what is the gonadal artery in males?

A

spermatic artery

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21
Q

what is the gonadal artery in women?

A

ovarian arteries

22
Q

what is the inferior mesenteric artery?

A

unpaired artery that supplies blood to the large intestine and rectum

23
Q

The abdominal aorta splits into

A

a left and right common iliac artery

24
Q

what does the common iliac artery supply?

A

blood to the legs

25
Q

Each common iliac artery splits into a

A

external and internal iliac artery

26
Q

the external iliac artery continues as the

A

femoral artery with the deep femoral artery branching off

27
Q

The femoral artery continues as the

A

popliteal artery when it goes to the back of the knee

28
Q

After the popliteal artery, the femoral will branch of into the

A

anterior and posterior tibial arteries

29
Q

What is the superior vena cava?

A

major vein that drains blood from the upper limbs, head and neck

30
Q

Where are the external and internal jugular veins found?

A

either side of the trachea

31
Q

The external and internal jugular veins drain

A

the head and neck

32
Q

the external and internal jugular veins feed into

A

the brachiocephalic veins and into the superior vena cava

33
Q

Beginning at the forearm, the draining of deoxygenated blood will begin at the

A

radial and ulnar veins

34
Q

the radial and ulnar veins become the

A

brachial vein

35
Q

the brachial vein drains blood into the

A

axillary vein

36
Q

the axillary vein becomes the

A

subclavian vein once it passes the thorax

37
Q

each subclavian vein passes blood into the

A

brachiocephalic vein and then into the SVC

38
Q

The inferior vena cava receives blood from

A

smaller veins and brings it back to the heart

39
Q

the renal veins

A

bring blood from the kidneys

40
Q

the genital veins

A

bring blood from the spermatic vein and ovarian veins

41
Q

THe deoxygenated blood from the lower legs are drained into the inferior vena cava by

A

the right and left iliac veins

42
Q

what is the great saphenoeus vein?

A

drains blood from the dorsal venus arch into the femoral vein

43
Q

The hepatic portal system begins as

A

capillaries in the digestive organs

44
Q

What flows into the hepatic portal vein?

A

blood from the pancreas, spleen, stomach, small and large intestines

45
Q

Blood from the hepatic portal vein will flow

A

through the capillaries in the liver and will be drained into the hepatic vein

46
Q

the hepatic vein drains into the

A

inferior vena cava

47
Q

blood pressure measures blood from

A

the brachial artery

48
Q

blood turbulence causes the

A

korotkoff sound

49
Q

what is a normal blood pressure?

A

120/80

50
Q

what is the machine that measures blood pressure called?

A

sphygmomanometer

A&P2 (12 decks)

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